Neutrophil Adhesion

Neutrophil adhesion is the process by which circulating neutrophils attach to and exit blood vessels, enabling these innate immune cells to reach sites of infection or tissue injury. In response to inflammatory signals, endothelial cells display selectins that mediate transient rolling, while chemokines activate neutrophil integrins, including β2 integrins, which bind firmly to endothelial adhesion molecules such as ICAM-1. The cells then undergo transmigration through the vessel wall and move toward microbial or tissue-derived signals. Studying neutrophil adhesion clarifies leukocyte recruitment, inflammatory defense, and disorders in which impaired or excessive neutrophil trafficking contributes to disease.

Neutrophil Adhesion - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Human Neutrophil Flow Chamber Adhesion Assay

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Cited by 12 •

2014

A method of quantitating neutrophil adhesion is reported. This method creates a dynamic flow environment similar to that encountered in a blood vessel. It allows the investigation of neutrophil adhesion to either purified adhesion molecules (ligand) or endothelial cell substrate (HUVEC) in a context similar to the in vivo environment with sheer stress.

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunodiagnostics

In Vitro Adhesion Assay to Detect the Adherence of Cancer Cells to Neutrophil Extracellular Traps

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate an assay utilizing fluorescence microscopy to detect the adhesion of cancer cells to neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). In the test wells, there is a notable increase in the number of fluorescently labeled cancer cells adhering to NETs, whereas wells treated with DNase exhibit reduced cancer cell adhesion to NETs.

Fluorescence Microscopy of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps or NETs: A Technique to Observe Adhesive Interaction Between Cancer Cells and NETs

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2023

This video demonstrates the fluorescent staining of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), the extracellular DNA components expelled by neutrophils. This technique enables the visualization of adhesive interaction between cancer cells and NETs.

Quantitative In vitro Assay to Measure Neutrophil Adhesion to Activated Primary Human Microvascular Endothelial Cells under Static Conditions

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Cited by 29 •

2013

Neutrophil adherence to the activated endothelium at sites of infection is an integral component of the host's inflammatory response. Described in this report is a neutrophil binding assay that allows for the in vitro quantitation of primary human neutrophil binding to endothelial cells activated by inflammatory mediators under static conditions.

Time-lapse Fluorescence Microscopy of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps or NETs: A Technique to Analyze Post-adhesion Interaction between Cancer Cells and NETs

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2023

In this video, we analyze the post-adhesion behavior of cancer cells trapped in neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) by co-culturing low-density neutrophils and gastric cancer cells. The time-lapse video analysis helps monitor various cellular events and study the role of NETs in pathological conditions.

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