Photosynthetic Organisms

Photosynthetic organisms are living systems that convert light energy into chemical energy, supporting carbon fixation and much of Earth’s food and oxygen production. In plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, pigments such as chlorophyll absorb light, driving electron transport and the synthesis of ATP and reducing power used to convert carbon dioxide into organic molecules. These organisms are relevant to immunology and infection because they interact with microbial pathogens, activate innate defense responses, and produce metabolites that can influence microbial growth or host immunity. Studying these interactions clarifies plant and algal disease mechanisms and may inform antimicrobial discovery, biotechnology, and environmental health research.

Photosynthetic Organisms - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Studying the Supramolecular Organization of Photosynthetic Membranes within Freeze-fractured Leaf Tissues by Cryo-scanning Electron Microscopy

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Cited by 19 •

2016

Here we describe a procedure for studying freeze-fractured plant tissues. High-pressure frozen leaf samples are freeze-fractured and double-layer coated, yielding well preserved frozen-hydrated samples that are imaged using the cryo-scanning electron microscope at high magnifications with minimal beam damage.

Extraction and Purification of Plastoglobules from Photosynthetic Bacteria

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2025

Source: Shivaiah, K., et al. Plastoglobule Lipid Droplet Isolation from Plant Leaf Tissue and Cyanobacteria. J. Vis. Exp. (2022)The video demonstrates the isolation of plastoglobules from cyanobacteria. It begins with a culture of cyanobacteria and proceeds through cell disruption using mechanical force. The release of photosynthetic pigments indicates successful lysis. A sucrose step gradient is then used to separate cellular components by density, allowing low-density plastoglobules to form a...

Molecular Probe Optimization to Determine Cell Mortality in a Photosynthetic Organism (Microcystis aeruginosa) Using Flow Cytometry

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Cited by 2 •

2016

Microbial populations contain substantial cell heterogeneity, which can dictate overall behavior. Molecular probe analysis through flow cytometry can determine physiological states of cells, however its application varies between species. This study provides a protocol to accurately determine cell mortality within a cyanobacterium population, without underestimating or recording false positive results.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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High-Throughput, In-Field Screening of Photosynthetic Efficiency in Crop Plants Using an Autonomous Robot

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2026

This manuscript describes a non-destructive, high-throughput approach for autonomous field measurements of photosystem II quantum efficiency, spectral reflectance, and plant architecture, enabling large-scale canopy photosynthesis phenotyping in agronomic and breeding field trials.

Environmental Sampling of Photosynthetic Microbes and Their Viruses: From Field to Lab

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2025

Here, we describe methods of sampling from the euphotic zones of marine and freshwater ecosystems to isolate cyanophages (and their hosts) and post-sampling processes that enrich single genotypes and characterize virus-host interaction dynamics.

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