Recombinant Virus Production

Recombinant virus production is the laboratory process of engineering viral genomes and generating virus particles that carry selected genetic sequences for research, therapeutic, or vaccine applications. It typically involves inserting a target gene into a viral vector, introducing the engineered genome into permissive producer cells, and allowing cellular machinery to assemble and release recombinant particles under controlled conditions. Researchers then characterize particle yield, genetic payload, functional activity, and biosafety before use. In immunology and infection research, these viruses help deliver antigens, model host–pathogen interactions, measure immune responses, and evaluate vaccines or gene-delivery strategies.

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JoVE EoE - Viral Growth and Techniques

Production and Purification of Recombinant Hepatitis B Virus Particles

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2026

Source: Nishitsuji, H., et al. Development of a Hepatitis B Virus Reporter System to Monitor the Early Stages of the Replication Cycle. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates the production and purification of recombinant Hepatitis B virus particles, enabling safe, replication-deficient viral preparations for studying early infection events and for high-throughput antiviral drug screening applications.

Polyethylenimine-Mediated Transfection of Embryonic Kidney Cells for Recombinant Virus Production

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2026

Source: Van Lidth de Jeude, et al. A Protocol for Lentiviral Transduction and Downstream Analysis of Intestinal Organoids. J. Vis. Exp. (2015).This video demonstrates the process of producing viral particles through transfection of embryonic kidney cells with plasmid–polyethylenimine complexes, which leads to viral genome expression, particle assembly, and virus collection in the medium.

Efficient Recombinant Parvovirus Production with the Help of Adenovirus-derived Systems

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Cited by 8 •

2012

Here we describe a protocol based only on cell infection, which improves the efficiency of recombinant parvovirus production by more than 100 fold in comparison to other protocols in use. This protocol relies on the use of a novel adenovirus 5-based helper containing the parvovirus VP transcription unit (Ad-VP).

Generating Recombinant Live-Attenuated Influenza Viruses for Vaccines

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2025

The video showcases a method to create cold-adapted recombinant influenza viruses. It involves transfecting human cells with bi-directional plasmids, followed by incubation at lower temperature incubation to yield viruses suitable for vaccine production, characterized by reduced replication in warmer conditions.

Recombinant Retroviral Production and Infection of B Cells

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Cited by 2 •

2011

An efficient system of structure and function analysis of a gene in an ex vivo culture of splenic B-lymphocytes is described. This method takes advantage of recombinant retroviral production in a helper free, ecotrophic packaging cell line. Stable, heritable expression of a gene of interest within primary lymphocytes is achieved leading to generation of surface antibodies on B cells undergoing class switch recombination.

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