Linear Pair

A linear pair is a pair of adjacent angles whose noncommon sides form opposite rays, creating a straight angle and making the angles supplementary. Because a straight angle measures 180°, the measures of the two angles in a linear pair always add to 180°, so knowing one angle allows the other to be calculated by subtraction. Linear pairs help students and researchers analyze geometric figures, verify angle relationships, and solve for unknown measures in diagrams involving intersecting lines, polygons, and transversals. They also provide a foundation for formal proofs involving supplementary angles and parallel-line relationships.

Linear Pair - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

VSEPR Theory and the Effect of Lone Pairs

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2020

Effect of Lone Pairs of Electrons on Molecule Geometry It is important to note that electron-pair geometry around a central atom is not the same thing as its molecular structure. Molecular structure describes the location of the atoms, not the electrons. The geometry that includes all electron pairs is the electron-pair geometry. The electron-pair geometries describe all regions where electrons are located, bonds as well as lone pairs. The structure that includes only the placement of the...

DNA Base Pairing

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2020

Erwin Chargaff’s rules on DNA equivalence paved the way for the discovery of base pairing in DNA. Chargaff’s rules state that in a double-stranded DNA molecule, the amount of adenine (A) is equal to the amount of thymine (T); the amount of guanine (G) is equal to the amount of cytosine (C); and the sum of purines, A and G, is equal to the sum of pyrimidines, C and T (i.e., A+G = C+T). Later work by Watson and Crick revealed that in double-stranded DNA, A always forms two hydrogen bonds...

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Methods of Pairing and Pair Maintenance of New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) Via Behavioral Ethogram, Monitoring, and Interventions

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Cited by 5 •

2018

Though European rabbits are a social species, socially housing them can be challenging. Therefore, there must be a thorough understanding of behaviors and social structures of pair-housed laboratory rabbits. Here we present a protocol to identify pairing methods, species-typical hierarchy establishment behaviors and behaviors that warrant appropriate intervention.

Linearization of the Bradford Protein Assay

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Cited by 319 •

2010

The accuracy and sensitivity of protein determination by the rapid and convenient Bradford assay is compromised by intrinsic nonlinearity. We show a simple linearization procedure that greatly increases the accuracy, improves the sensitivity of the assay about 10-fold, and significantly reduces interference by detergents.

Sign Test for Matched Pairs

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2025

The sign test for matched pairs offers a robust method for comparing two paired samples, often for the effects of an intervention in one of them. This method is very useful in situations where the underlying distribution of the data is unknown. The test compares two related samples—often pre- and post-treatment measurements on the same subjects—to determine if there are significant differences in their median values. To conduct the sign test, we first calculate the differences in value between...

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