Acne Vulgaris

Acne vulgaris is a common chronic inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous units, producing comedones, papules, pustules, and, in more severe cases, nodules and scarring. It develops when follicular hyperkeratinization and increased sebum production block pores, allowing Cutibacterium acnes to proliferate and activate local inflammation; hormonal signaling can intensify these changes. Understanding this process guides treatment with topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics, hormonal therapies, or isotretinoin, selected according to severity and risk of scarring. Effective management can reduce lesions, prevent permanent skin damage, and improve psychosocial well-being.

Acne Vulgaris - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Microbiology

Acne Infection

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2026

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

A Rat Model of Compound Acne

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Cited by 1 •

2024

This protocol outlines the procedure for inducing acne inflammation in rat skin with oleic acid and Cutibacterium acnes.

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Engineering of Green Microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris

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Cited by 3 •

2023

This protocol outlines the utilization of Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation (AMT) for integrating gene(s) of interest into the nuclear genome of the green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris, leading to the production of stable transformants.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

The Infiltration-centrifugation Technique for Extraction of Apoplastic Fluid from Plant Leaves Using Phaseolus vulgaris as an Example

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Cited by 100 •

2014

This protocol details the optimized extraction of apoplast washing fluid from plant leaves, using French bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) as a model example.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry
Free Sample

Glycoproteomics of the Extracellular Matrix: A Method for Intact Glycopeptide Analysis Using Mass Spectrometry

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Cited by 30 •

2017

This paper describes a methodology to prepare cardiovascular tissue samples for MS analysis that allows for (1) the analysis of ECM protein composition, (2) the identification of glycosylation sites, and (3) the compositional characterization of glycan forms. This methodology can be applied, with minor modifications, to the study of the ECM in other tissues.

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