Amniotic Membrane Extract

Amniotic membrane extract is a biologic preparation made by processing the innermost fetal membrane surrounding the developing fetus, preserving soluble molecules and extracellular-matrix components of the tissue. Its proposed activity arises from these components interacting with injured or inflamed tissues, where they can support cell attachment and migration while modulating inflammatory signaling and tissue repair. In medicine, amniotic membrane extracts and related preparations are investigated or used in wound care, ophthalmology, and regenerative applications, including management of difficult-to-heal lesions and ocular-surface damage. Their composition depends on tissue source and processing, making characterization, standardization, and clinical evidence essential for assessing safety and therapeutic effectiveness.

Amniotic Membrane Extract - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Lumican Extraction from Amniotic Membrane and Determination of its Storage Temperature

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2022

The present protocol describes the extraction of lumican from the amniotic membrane (AM) and their storing conditions as AM extract (AME) at -20 °C, 4 °C, and room temperature (RT) for 6, 12, 20, and 32 days to quantify its proteins and lumican concentration.

Reprogramming Primary Amniotic Fluid and Membrane Cells to Pluripotency in Xeno-free Conditions

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Cited by 3 •

2017

This protocol describes the reprogramming of primary amniotic fluid and membrane mesenchymal stem cells into induced pluripotent stem cells using a non-integrating episomal approach in fully chemically defined conditions. Procedures of extraction, culture, reprogramming, and characterization of the resulting induced pluripotent stem cells by stringent methods are detailed.

In Vitro Culture of Epithelial Cells from Different Anatomical Regions of the Human Amniotic Membrane

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Cited by 8 •

2019

This protocol describes the isolation of epithelial cells from different anatomical regions of the human amniotic membrane to determine their heterogeneity and functional properties for possible application in clinical and physiopathological models.

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

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Cited by 20 •

2015

Encephalopathy of prematurity encompasses the central nervous system abnormalities associated with injury from preterm birth. This report describes a clinically relevant rat model of in utero transient systemic hypoxia-ischemia and intra-amniotic lipopolysaccharide administration (LPS) that mimics chorioamnionitis, and the related impact of infectious stimuli and placental underperfusion on CNS development.

Extracting Host Cell Lysate from Infected Host Cells Cultured in a Permeable Membrane System

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2025

This video demonstrates a permeable membrane insert system to investigate the impact of bacterial toxins on host cells in a controlled and isolated manner. This approach allows for the selective exposure of the cells to the toxins while maintaining a physical separation that mimics the natural host-pathogen interaction.

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