Carotid Doppler

Carotid Doppler is a noninvasive ultrasound examination that evaluates blood flow through the carotid arteries, the major vessels supplying the brain. Using the Doppler effect, the system detects frequency shifts produced by moving red blood cells and combines flow measurements with two-dimensional imaging to assess velocity, direction, turbulence, and vessel structure. In medicine, this test helps identify atherosclerotic plaque and narrowing, or stenosis, that may reduce cerebral blood flow or signal increased stroke risk. Because it does not use ionizing radiation, carotid Doppler also supports screening, diagnostic evaluation, and follow-up of vascular disease and treatment response.

Carotid Doppler - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Physics

Sound Waves and Doppler Shift

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2023

Source: Arianna Brown, Asantha Cooray, PhD, Department of Physics & Astronomy, School of Physical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA Waves are disturbances that propagate through a material medium or empty space. Light waves can travel through a vacuum and some forms of matter, and are transverse in nature, which means that the oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of propagation. However, sound waves are pressure waves that travel through an elastic medium like air,...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

A Model of Disturbed Flow-Induced Atherosclerosis in Mouse Carotid Artery by Partial Ligation and a Simple Method of RNA Isolation from Carotid Endothelium

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Cited by 83 •

2010

This describes a partial carotid ligation surgery, which causes disturbed flow conditions and subsequent atherosclerosis development (in two weeks) with intraplaque neo-vascularization (in four weeks) in the mouse common carotid artery. We also describe a novel method of RNA isolation from the carotid intima, providing high purity endothelial RNA.

Doppler Effect - I

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2023

The Doppler effect and Doppler shift were named after the Austrian physicist and mathematician Christian Johann Doppler in 1842, who conducted experiments with both moving sources and moving observers. Consider an observer standing on a street corner, observing an ambulance with a siren sound passing by at a constant speed. The observer experiences two characteristic changes in the sound of the siren. Initially, the sound increases in loudness as the ambulance approaches and decreases in...

Doppler Effect - II

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2023

The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on the Doppler effect. Typically, a transmitter emits radio waves at a specific frequency toward the sky from a weather station. The radio waves bounce off the clouds and precipitation and travel back to the weather station. The radio frequency of the waves reflected back to the station appears to decrease if the clouds or precipitation are moving...

Ferric Chloride-induced Thrombosis Mouse Model on Carotid Artery and Mesentery Vessel

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Cited by 49 •

2015

The FeCl3 induced thrombosis model in mice is described herein. A method to monitor thrombus growth by intravital microscopy observation on a mesenteric vessel and by blood flow measurement in the carotid artery is presented.

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