Anterior Chamber Transplantation

Anterior chamber transplantation is an experimental method that places a tissue graft, commonly pancreatic islets, in the eye’s anterior chamber to enable direct, repeated observation of graft behavior in vivo. The graft is positioned on the iris within the aqueous-filled chamber, where it can establish local vascular connections while remaining visible through the transparent cornea for imaging and functional assessment. In medicine, this approach supports studies of islet survival, vascularization, inflammation, immune-mediated rejection, and therapeutic responses in diabetes research. By linking transplantation with longitudinal intravital microscopy, it provides a minimally invasive platform for investigating graft biology and evaluating cell-based treatments.

Anterior Chamber Transplantation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Transplantation into the Anterior Chamber of the Eye for Longitudinal, Non-invasive In vivo Imaging with Single-cell Resolution in Real-time

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Cited by 31 •

2013

A new approach combining intraocular transplantation and confocal microscopy enables longitudinal, non-invasive real-time imaging with single-cell resolution within grafted tissues in vivo. We demonstrate how to transplant pancreatic islets into the anterior chamber of the mouse eye.

Grafting Pancreatic Islets: A Method to Implant Pancreatic Islets into the Anterior Chamber of the Mouse Eye for In Vivo Imaging

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2023

This video describes the protocol for grafting human pancreatic islets into the anterior chamber of the mouse’s eye to monitor revascularization of human islet grafts in vivo. It also helps to understand the contribution of recipient versus donor cells in promoting the encapsulation and vascularization of the graft.

Cervical Heterotopic Mouse Heart Transplantation using End-to-side Anastomosis Technique to Study Transplant Immunology

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2026

This protocol presents a simplified, end-to-side suture anastomosis technique for murine cervical heart transplantation, providing a robust and reproducible model for studying transplant immunology.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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In Vivo Imaging of Liver Spheroids Engrafted in the Anterior Chamber of the Mouse Eye

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2024

Here, we describe a platform that allows noninvasive in vivo imaging of liver spheroids engrafted in the anterior chamber of the mouse eye. The workflow spans from generating spheroids from primary liver cells to transplantation into the mouse eye and in vivo imaging at cellular resolution by confocal microscopy.

An “All-laser” Endothelial Transplant

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Cited by 5 •

2015

An all laser procedure is proposed in the endothelial transplant. The surgical technique is based on the use of a femtosecond laser to prepare the donor tissue. Laser welding technique is then used to secure the donor endothelium in the correct position.

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