Aortic Bifurcation

The aortic bifurcation is the anatomical point where the abdominal aorta divides into the right and left common iliac arteries, directing blood toward the pelvis and lower limbs. Located typically near the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra, this branching region distributes pulsatile blood flow through two arterial pathways and forms an important landmark in vascular anatomy. Clinicians evaluate it with ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography when assessing aneurysms, atherosclerotic occlusion, or traumatic injury. Its position and geometry also guide catheter-based procedures, surgical planning, and interpretation of lower-extremity vascular disease.

Aortic Bifurcation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Microsurgical Venous Pouch Arterial-Bifurcation Aneurysms in the Rabbit Model: Technical Aspects

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Cited by 11 •

2011

An optimized technique for the microsurgical creation of arterial bifurcation aneurysms mimicking bifurcation human cerebral aneurysms is described. A venous pouch is sutured into an artificially created true bifurcation of both common carotid arteries. Facilitated microsurgical techniques and aggressive postoperative anticoagulation and analgesia lead to minimized morbidity rates and high aneurysm patency rates.

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots

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Cited by 4 •

2017

Full-root aortic valve replacement by stentless aortic xenograft is a viable option in patients with small aortic roots. We describe, a technique for the full-root implantation of stentless aortic xenografts, with emphasis on the management of the proximal suture line and coronary anastomoses, and discuss its limitations and alternative options.

A New Murine Model of Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair

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Cited by 3 •

2013

Histological and biochemical modifications after aneurysm endograft exclusion are still unclear. We describe a new model of endograft implantation on a murine aneurysm. Through thrombus analysis with and without persistant circulating blood stream interface, and new endovascular biomaterials evaluation, this model will help to better understand endovascular aneurysm exclusion pathobiology.

Aortic Ring Assay

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Cited by 42 •

2009

Angiogenesis, the sprouting of blood vessels from pre-existing vasculature, is associated with both natural and pathological processes. Here we demonstrate an aortic ring assay that allows angiogenic potentiators and inhibitors to be directly added to aortic rings in culture. Sprouting and neovessel outgrowth can be determined by inspecting the aortic rings over a period of 6-12 days.

Creation of Murine Experimental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms with Elastase

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Cited by 55 •

2009

This video shows how to induce abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) in mice via transient intraluminal infusion of porcine pancreatic elastase into the infrarenal segment of the abdominal aorta. The model has the ability to add broad insight into the pathobiology of AAA due to the emergence of numerous transgenic and gene knockout mice.

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