Gait Stability

Gait stability is the ability to maintain balance and controlled forward movement while walking, making it an important indicator of mobility and fall risk in medicine. It depends on coordinating sensory information from vision, the vestibular system, and proprioception with neuromuscular adjustments that keep the body’s center of mass within a controllable relationship to the base of support, including during turns or external perturbations. Clinicians and researchers assess gait stability through observational examination, instrumented walking analysis, and responses to balance challenges. These measures support diagnosis, rehabilitation planning, treatment monitoring, and evaluation of mobility changes associated with neurological, musculoskeletal, and aging-related conditions.

Gait Stability - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Substantiating Appropriate Motion Capture Techniques for the Assessment of Nordic Walking Gait and Posture in Older Adults

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Cited by 5 •

2016

The aim was to substantiate optimal use of data collection techniques for Nordic walking gait and posture analysis. Three-dimensional motion capture should be used during short duration analysis (i.e. single gait cycle), while accelerometry should be employed for longer duration analysis (i.e. repeated cycles) like a 6 Minute Walk Test.

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior
Free Sample

Clinical-oriented Three-dimensional Gait Analysis Method for Evaluating Gait Disorder

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Cited by 42 •

2018

In this study, a clinician-friendly three-dimensional gait analysis method, which was designed to be performed in the rehabilitation clinic, is presented. The method consists of a simplified measurement method and intuitive figures to facilitate clinicians' understanding of the results.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Nuclear Stability

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2020

Protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons, are packed together tightly in a nucleus. With a radius of about 10−15 meters, a nucleus is quite small compared to the radius of the entire atom, which is about 10−10 meters. Nuclei are extremely dense compared to bulk matter, averaging 1.8 × 1014 grams per cubic centimeter. If the earth’s density were equal to the average nuclear density, the earth’s radius would be only about 200 meters. To hold positively charged protons together in the...

RNA Stability

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2019

Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...

Assessing Gait by Footprint Analysis: A Method to Test Motor Coordination in Mice

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2023

In this video, we describe the footprint testing procedure and related analysis to assess gait and motor coordination in mice.

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