Nerve Fascicle Dissection

Nerve fascicle dissection is a microsurgical technique that separates individual bundles of axons within a peripheral nerve while preserving their surrounding connective tissue and blood supply. Using magnification and fine instruments, the surgeon follows the natural planes between fascicles, carefully releasing interfascicular tissue to expose distinct motor, sensory, or mixed nerve pathways. In medicine, this approach supports anatomical study, targeted nerve repair, grafting, and the management of nerve injuries or tumors when selective preservation of function is important. Understanding fascicular organization can improve surgical planning and help researchers evaluate how peripheral nerves regenerate and recover after damage.

Nerve Fascicle Dissection - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Axoplasm Isolation from Rat Sciatic Nerve

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Cited by 6 •

2010

We demonstrate a protocol for axoplasm isolation from adult rat sciatic nerve based on dissection of nerve fascicles and incubation in hypotonic medium to release myelin and lyse non-axonal structures, followed by extraction of the remaining axon-enriched material.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Fascicle Arrangement in Skeletal Muscles

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2025

Fascicles are bundles of muscle fibers in a skeletal muscle. Muscle fascicle arrangement is directly associated with the power and range of motion of various muscles. The configuration of these fascicles can vary, leading to different functional outcomes. The four primary types of muscle based on fascicle arrangement are: Parallel Muscles: In this type, fascicles run parallel to the long axis of the muscle. Examples include the biceps brachii and the rectus abdominis. When parallel muscles...

In Vivo Single-Fiber Recording of Sciatic Nerve C-Fibers in Rats

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2025

This video demonstrates a single-fiber recording of C-fiber nerve conduction in rats. An anesthetized rat is incised to expose the sciatic nerve, which provides sensory and motor supply to the lower limbs. The individual C-fibers are then exposed. Electrical stimulation is provided using stimulus electrodes implanted in the foot, and a response is recorded from a single nerve fiber.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
Free Sample

Dissection of Pelvic Autonomic Ganglia and Associated Nerves in Male and Female Rats

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Cited by 9 •

2020

The major pelvic ganglia contain parasympathetic and sympathetic neurons that innervate pelvic organs. Here we describe a dissection method and provide schematics for identification of these ganglia and their associated nerves. These methods can be applied to experimental manipulation of these ganglia in vivo or removal post-mortem for further study.

Novel Surgical Rodent Model for Studying Neuroma Pain Treatment Options using Targeted Muscle Reinnervation Through the Saphenous Nerve

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2025

This protocol presents a reproducible rat model using sensory nerves to mimic human neuroma pain and assess surgical treatments, offering a valuable tool for translational neuroma research.

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