Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Pediatric emergency medicine is the medical specialty focused on rapidly assessing and treating infants, children, and adolescents with acute illness or injury, often when timely decisions can prevent serious harm. Clinicians account for age-related anatomy, physiology, communication, and medication requirements while using structured triage, airway and breathing assessment, circulation support, and weight-based dosing to stabilize patients and identify those needing urgent intervention. The field addresses conditions ranging from fever and respiratory distress to trauma, poisoning, and cardiac arrest, and integrates resuscitation, imaging, procedures, pain management, and family-centered communication. Its research and training improve emergency protocols, team performance, and outcomes across hospitals and prehospital settings.

Pediatric Emergency Medicine - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

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Cited by 5 •

2016

This study presents a novel device that offers an easy route to quickly provide medications and fluids in patients with limited or difficult IV access. This small-diameter device is placed in the distal third of the rectum, allowing for ongoing medication and fluids administration.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology
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Guidelines in Case of a Laboratory Emergency

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2023

Robert M. Rioux & Zhifeng Chen, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA The most common laboratory emergencies include chemical spills, fire or explosion, electric shock, and personnel injuries. Most laboratory accidents occur due to poor planning or lack of attention. Therefore, it's always better to prevent accidents (being proactive) than having to take any actions during an emergency (being reactive). For example, always wear proper personal protective equipment (PPE) in the...

Education

JoVE Core - Introduction to Psychology

Emerging Adulthood

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2025

Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during this...

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure

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Cited by 139 •

2009

Despite an increase in the use of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in humans, the study of young pediatric populations remains a challenge. We present a hands-on, step-by-step video protocol including guidelines for clinicians and researchers intending to perform (f)MRI in young children.

Evaluating the Effects of Different Polishing Methods on Color Stability of Dental Restorations in Pediatric Dentistry

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Here, we evaluated the impact of various polishing methods on the color stability of compomer and composite resin restorations used in anterior restorations within pediatric dentistry. This study highlights the significance of selecting appropriate polishing methods to enhance the color stability of compomer and composite resin restorations in pediatric dentistry.

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