Respiratory Arrest

Respiratory arrest is the cessation of effective breathing, a life-threatening emergency in which oxygen delivery falls and carbon dioxide accumulates, potentially leading to cardiac arrest and brain injury. It occurs when ventilation stops because of airway obstruction, depressed respiratory drive, neuromuscular failure, or severe lung dysfunction; without chest movement and gas exchange, hypoxemia develops rapidly. Recognition focuses on unresponsiveness and absent or abnormal breathing, followed by airway opening, rescue breaths or assisted ventilation, and emergency activation. In medicine, understanding respiratory arrest guides basic and advanced life support, poisoning and trauma care, and timely intervention to restore oxygenation and prevent irreversible organ damage.

Respiratory Arrest - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Normothermic Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Mouse Model of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

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Cited by 20 •

2011

A powerful model for perioperative and critical care related acute kidney injury is presented. Using whole body hypoperfusion induced by cardiac arrest it is possible to nearly replicate the histologic and functional changes of clinical AKI.

Bipolar Radiofrequency-Based Hemorrhage Arrest in Solid Organ Injury: A Technique to Arrest Bleeding in Porcine Model With Liver Injury Using Electrosurgery

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique of bipolar radiofrequency energy-based transcollation for hemorrhage arrest in solid organ injury in a porcine model. This method is helpful for the surgical management of traumatic injury by achieving hemostasis by arresting bleeding at the injury site.

Murine Isolated Heart Model of Myocardial Stunning Associated with Cardioplegic Arrest

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Cited by 3 •

2015

The goal of this protocol to assess myocardial stunning following ischemic cardioplegic arrest in rodents.

Using SecM Arrest Sequence as a Tool to Isolate Ribosome Bound Polypeptides

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Cited by 6 •

2012

We describe here a technique that is now routinely used to isolate stably bound ribosome nascent chain complexes (RNCs). This technique takes advantage of the discovery that a 17 amino acid long SecM "arrest sequence" can halt translation elongation in a prokaryotic (E. coli) system, when inserted into (or fused to the C-terminus) of virtually any protein.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Evaluation of Respiratory System Mechanics in Mice using the Forced Oscillation Technique

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Cited by 130 •

2013

The present protocol provides a detailed step-by-step description of the procedures required to execute measurements of respiratory system mechanics as well as the assessment of airway responsiveness to inhaled methacholine in mice using the forced oscillation technique (flexiVent; SCIREQ Inc, Montreal, Qc, Canada).

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