Shape-sensing Bronchoscopy

Shape-sensing bronchoscopy is an image-guided technique that tracks the three-dimensional configuration of a bronchoscope or catheter as it travels through the branching airways, helping clinicians reach lesions beyond the central bronchi. Embedded fiber-optic sensors detect changes in light transmission caused by bending, allowing software to reconstruct the instrument’s shape and display its position within a CT-derived airway map in real time. In medicine, this navigation supports targeted sampling of peripheral pulmonary nodules and masses for diagnosis, while potentially improving procedural precision and reducing dependence on conventional fluoroscopic guidance. The approach also contributes to minimally invasive evaluation of suspected lung disease.

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Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

COVID-19 / Coronavirus Outbreak: How To Perform A Bronchoscopy

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2020

In pandemic times, medical staff is becoming a key resource in fighting the infection. To achieve the best medical care, relevant techniques and procedures have to be taught to medical staff while reducing the risk of infection. COVID patients often suffer from respiratory insufficiency and increased intrapulmonal secretion. A bronchoscopy is one of the standard procedures for resolving respiratory tract obstruction in intensive care medicine. On the downside, this procedure has a high...

Approximate Number Sense Test

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Jonathan Flombaum—Johns Hopkins University A common carnival game is to ask people to guess the number of jellybeans packed into a jar. The chances that anyone will get the exact number right are low. But what about the chances that someone will guess 17 or 147,000? Probably even less than the chances of guessing the correct answer; 17 and 147,000 just seem irrational. Why? After all, if the beans cannot be taken out and counted one-at-a-time, how can someone tell that an...

The Rouge Test: Searching for a Sense of Self

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Nicholaus Noles and Judith Danovitch—University of Louisville Humans are different from other animals in many ways, but one of the abilities that sets humans apart is their advanced ability to understand other people and simulate their thoughts and feelings, even when the thoughts and feelings do not align with their own. In scientific terms, these abilities are referred to as theory of mind, and this understanding is necessary for activities like giving compliments,...

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

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2024

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy. Bronchoscopy Description Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach

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Cited by 4 •

2023

Here, we present a protocol to navigate the bronchial maze in a structured manner, splitting the bronchoscopy into a stepwise approach-the four landmarks approach.

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