Small Animal Ultrasound

Small animal ultrasound is a noninvasive imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize organs, tissues, and fluid within companion animals such as dogs and cats. A transducer sends sound pulses into the body and converts returning echoes into real-time images, with differences in tissue density and acoustic impedance shaping the displayed structures. In veterinary medicine, ultrasound supports evaluation of the abdomen, heart, reproductive tract, and soft tissues without ionizing radiation. It can help identify fluid accumulation, masses, organ abnormalities, and pregnancy, while also guiding needle biopsies and other procedures. Its portability and dynamic imaging make it valuable for clinical diagnosis and monitoring.

Small Animal Ultrasound - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

High-frequency Ultrasound Imaging of the Abdominal Aorta

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2023

Source: Amelia R. Adelsperger, Evan H. Phillips, and Craig J. Goergen, Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana High-frequency ultrasound systems are used to acquire high resolution images. Here, the use of a state-of-the-art system will be demonstrated to image the morphology and hemodynamics of small pulsatile arteries and veins found in mice and rats. Ultrasound is a relatively inexpensive, portable, and versatile method for the noninvasive...

Non-invasive Monitoring and Imaging in Animal Research

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2026

All animal procedures described here must be conducted in accordance with institutional animal ethics guidelines and approved by IACUC. All procedures must follow the principles of the 3Rs—Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement—and must be performed by trained personnel. Non-invasive technologies support the principles of 3Rs by enabling repeated data collection from the same animal without the need for euthanasia at multiple time points. These approaches reduce the number of animals required...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Murine Echocardiography and Ultrasound Imaging

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Cited by 61 •

2010

This video demonstrates use of a rail-mounted high-frequency ultrasound probe to perform echocardiography on an anesthetized mouse. The methods describe both conventional two-dimensional and M-mode measurements of cardiac function in addition to newer, more powerful tools such as color Doppler, strain analysis, as well as general and targeted contrast imaging.

Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging of Mouse Diaphragm Function

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Cited by 7 •

2014

Diagnostic ultrasound imaging has proven to be effective in diagnosing various respiratory diseases in human and animal subjects. We demonstrate a comprehensive ultrasound protocol utilized by Dr. Zuo's lab to analyze diaphragm kinetics specifically in mouse models. This is also a non-invasive research technique which can provide quantitative information on mouse respiratory muscle function.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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High-frequency Ultrasound Imaging of Mouse Cervical Lymph Nodes

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Cited by 6 •

2015

This protocol describes the application of high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) for imaging mouse cervical lymph nodes. This technique optimizes visualization and quantification of cervical lymph node morphology, volume and blood flow. Image-guided biopsy of cervical lymph nodes and processing of lymph tissue for histological evaluation is also demonstrated.

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