Strontium-90 Beta Rays

Strontium-90 beta rays are streams of high-energy electrons released when the radioactive isotope strontium-90 undergoes beta decay, making them useful for delivering localized radiation in medicine. Strontium-90 decays to yttrium-90, which also emits beta particles; because beta radiation deposits most of its energy over a limited depth, treatment can target near-surface tissue while reducing exposure to deeper structures. Medical applications include sealed strontium-90 sources for superficial radiotherapy and ophthalmic treatments, where applicators place the source directly against or near the affected area. Their clinical use depends on calibrated dose delivery, controlled exposure, shielding, and careful radiation-safety procedures.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Spark Plasma Sintering Apparatus Used for the Formation of Strontium Titanate Bicrystals

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Cited by 5 •

2017

A viable technique for the formation of strontium titanate bicrystals at high pressure and fast heating rate via the spark plasma sintering apparatus is developed.

Epitaxial Growth of Perovskite Strontium Titanate on Germanium via Atomic Layer Deposition

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Cited by 3 •

2016

This work details the procedures for the growth and characterization of crystalline SrTiO3 directly on germanium substrates by atomic layer deposition. The procedure illustrates the ability of an all-chemical growth method to integrate oxides monolithically onto semiconductors for metal-oxide semiconductor devices.

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JoVE Science Education - Engineering
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X-ray Diffraction

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2023

Source: Faisal Alamgir, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a technique used in materials science for determining the atomic and molecular structure of a material. This is done by irradiating a sample of the material with incident X-rays and then measuring the intensities and scattering angles of the X-rays that are scattered by the material. The intensity of the scattered X-rays are plotted as a function of the...

X-ray Crystallography

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2020

The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography. Diffraction Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

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2023

Source: Faisal Alamgir, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a technique that measures the elemental composition, empirical formula, chemical state and electronic state of the elements that exist within a material. XPS spectra are obtained by irradiating a material with a beam of X-rays while simultaneously measuring the kinetic energy and number of electrons that escape from the top several...

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