Collagen Structures

Collagen structures are the molecular and hierarchical arrangements of collagen, a fibrous protein that provides tensile strength and organization to connective tissues. Individual polypeptide chains assemble into a characteristic triple helix, and these molecules can align and aggregate into fibrils and larger fibers whose architecture depends on sequence, cross-linking, and surrounding conditions. In bioengineering, researchers study and reproduce these structures to design biomaterials, tissue scaffolds, hydrogels, and engineered tissues with controlled mechanical and biological properties. Linking collagen organization to cell adhesion, matrix remodeling, and material performance supports the development of regenerative therapies, disease models, and more biomimetic medical devices.

Collagen Structures - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Collagen Hydrogels

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2023

Collagen is another widely used biomaterial that has found popularity in commercial applications, such as photography. Collagen has more recently been used in tissue engineering applications, by creating hydrogels that provide structure to engineered tissue. This video introduces collagen as a biomaterial, demonstrates how it is harvested from porcine skin, and shows how the material is used to create a hydrogel for tissue engineering applications. Finally, several applications of the material...

Collagens are the Major Structural Proteins of ECM

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2023

Three main types of fibers are secreted by fibroblasts: collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers. Collagen fiber is made from fibrous protein subunits linked together to form a long, straight fiber. Collagen fibers, while flexible, have great tensile strength, resist stretching, and give ligaments and tendons their characteristic resilience and strength. These fibers hold connective tissues together, even during the body's movement. Connective tissue proper includes loose...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides

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Cited by 18 •

2014

This procedure demonstrates in vivo near IR fluorescence imaging of collagen remodeling activities in mice as well as ex vivo staining of collagens in tissue sections using caged collagen mimetic peptides that can be photo-triggered to hybridize with denatured collagen strands.

In vitro Synthesis of Native, Fibrous Long Spacing and Segmental Long Spacing Collagen

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Cited by 16 •

2012

Simple and reproducible procedures are described for making three structurally distinct collagen assemblies from a common commercially available Type I collagen monomer. Native type, fibrous long spacing or segmental long spacing collagen can be constructed by varying the conditions to which the 300 nm long and 1.4 nm diameter monomer building block is exposed.

An Improved Method for the Preparation of Type I Collagen From Skin

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Cited by 23 •

2014

Traditional procedures for the isolation of soluble type 1 collagen (COL1) require about 10 days from start to finish because of lengthy buffer incubations and laborious resuspensions of fibrils. Here, we describe a means to purify COL1 from small dermal biopsies in less than 3 hr.

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