Cardiac X-ray Imaging

Cardiac X-ray imaging is a diagnostic technique that uses X-rays to visualize the heart, great vessels, lungs, and implanted devices, helping clinicians assess cardiovascular structure and related disease. X-rays pass through the chest, and differences in tissue density and thickness produce images with varying brightness; fluoroscopy can provide real-time views, while contrast agents may outline blood vessels or cardiac chambers. In clinical practice, these images support evaluation of heart size, pulmonary congestion, valve replacements, pacemakers, and catheter-based procedures. Although often supplemented by echocardiography, CT, or MRI, cardiac X-ray imaging remains valuable because it is rapid, widely available, and useful for guiding interventions.

Cardiac X-ray Imaging - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Preparing Adherent Cells for X-ray Fluorescence Imaging by Chemical Fixation

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Cited by 14 •

2015

Here, we present a protocol on how to determine the quantity and distribution of metals in a sample using synchrotron X-ray fluorescence. We focus on adherent cells, and describe the chemical fixation method to prepare this sample. We then describe how to mount and image the sample using synchrotron X-rays.

Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating

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Cited by 10 •

2016

The measurement protocol and data analysis procedure are given for obtaining transverse coherence of a synchrotron radiation X-ray source along four directions simultaneously using a single 2-D checkerboard phase grating. This simple technique can be applied for complete transverse coherence characterization of X-ray sources and X-ray optics.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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2023

Source: Frederick W. Damen and Craig J. Goergen, Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana In this video, high field, small-bore magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with physiological monitoring is demonstrated to acquire gated cine loops of the murine cardiovascular system. This procedure provides a basis for assessing left-ventricular function, visualizing vascular networks, and quantifying motion of organs due to respiration. Comparable small animal...

X-ray Imaging

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2023

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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X-ray Dose Reduction through Adaptive Exposure in Fluoroscopic Imaging

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Cited by 2 •

2011

We are developing a dynamic adaptive exposure technique using our scanning beam digital X-ray system. Rather than exposing an object uniformly, the exposure is adapted depending on the opacity of the object. Here we show an experiment on an anthropomorphic phantom that resulted in a dose saving of 30%.

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