Glial Marker Gfap

Glial marker GFAP, or glial fibrillary acidic protein, is an intermediate filament protein widely used to identify astrocytes and assess glial development. GFAP forms part of the astrocytic cytoskeleton, and its expression typically increases as neural precursor cells differentiate toward an astrocytic lineage; researchers commonly detect it through immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, or gene-expression analysis. In developmental biology, GFAP labeling helps map the emergence, distribution, and maturation of astrocytes in developing nervous tissue. Comparing GFAP-positive cells across stages or experimental conditions can reveal changes in gliogenesis, cellular morphology, and responses to injury or altered signaling.

Glial Marker Gfap - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

Experimental Approaches for Biochemical Analysis of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and Its Disease-associated Variants

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2025

This study outlines experimental methods to biochemically characterize GFAP and its disease-causing mutations, focusing on filament assembly, aggregation, and post-translational modification. High-purity GFAP proteins were analyzed, revealing insights into Alexander disease mechanisms that may provide a framework for studying potential therapeutic targets and understanding GFAP mutations and related disorders.

Study Glial Cell Heterogeneity Influence on Axon Growth Using a New Coculture Method

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Cited by 5 •

2010

In this protocol, we described a new method to study the influence of glial cell heterogeneity on axon growth with an in vitro co-culture system. Rat cortical glial cells were cultured to confluence and cocultured with highly purified rat dorsal root ganglia neurons. Different glial cell influence on neurons adhesion and axon growth was compared directly in the same culture. This method provides a new way to directly study the glial cell heterogeneity influence on neuron adhesion and axon...

Primary Microglia Isolation from Mixed Glial Cell Cultures of Neonatal Rat Brain Tissue

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Cited by 133 •

2012

Isolating primary microglia from the cellular heterogeneity of the brain is essential to investigate their role in both physiological and pathological conditions. This protocol describes a mechanical isolation and mixed cell culture technique that provides high yield and high purity, viable primary microglial cells for in vitro study and downstream applications.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Glial Cells

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2025

Overview Glial cells are one of the two main types of cells in the nervous system. Glia cells comprise astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and ependymal cells in the central nervous system, and satellite and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. These cells do not communicate via electrical signals like neurons do, but they contribute to virtually every other aspect of nervous system function. In humans, the number of glial cells is roughly equal to the number of neurons in the...

Live Imaging of Glial Cell Migration in the Drosophila Eye Imaginal Disc

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Cited by 6 •

2009

Here we describe a protocol to examine the migration of glial cells into the developing Drosophila eye using live microscopic analysis paired with GFP tagged glial cells.

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