Artificial Anterior Chamber

An artificial anterior chamber is a laboratory device that supports an isolated cornea in a controlled, pressure-regulated environment for ophthalmic research and surgical training. It seals the corneal tissue over a chamber filled with fluid, allowing researchers to adjust hydrostatic pressure and maintain a curved, optically relevant surface that approximates conditions in the eye. This setup enables evaluation of corneal biomechanics, endothelial cell behavior, wound healing, and procedures such as keratoplasty without using a living patient. By providing reproducible ex vivo conditions, artificial anterior chambers improve experimental control and help assess surgical techniques, instruments, and corneal implants.

Artificial Anterior Chamber - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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In Vivo Imaging of Liver Spheroids Engrafted in the Anterior Chamber of the Mouse Eye

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2024

Here, we describe a platform that allows noninvasive in vivo imaging of liver spheroids engrafted in the anterior chamber of the mouse eye. The workflow spans from generating spheroids from primary liver cells to transplantation into the mouse eye and in vivo imaging at cellular resolution by confocal microscopy.

Research

JoVE EoE - Pancreatic Cancer

Grafting Pancreatic Islets: A Method to Implant Pancreatic Islets into the Anterior Chamber of the Mouse Eye for In Vivo Imaging

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2023

This video describes the protocol for grafting human pancreatic islets into the anterior chamber of the mouse’s eye to monitor revascularization of human islet grafts in vivo. It also helps to understand the contribution of recipient versus donor cells in promoting the encapsulation and vascularization of the graft.

Real Time In Vivo Tracking of Thymocytes in the Anterior Chamber of the Eye by Laser Scanning Microscopy

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Cited by 2 •

2018

The goal of the protocol is to show longitudinal intravital real-time tracking of thymocytes by laser scanning microscopy in thymic implants in the anterior chamber of the mouse eye. The transparency of the cornea and vascularization of the graft allows for continuously recording progenitor cell recruitment and mature T-cell egress.

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Artificial Selection - Concepts

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2019

Natural Selection and Adaptive Evolution In natural settings, adaptive evolution takes place by natural selection, a process in which differences in traits lead to differences in survival and reproductive success between individuals. This happens because individuals with certain phenotypes have a higher probability of survival and/or produce more surviving offspring than individuals with other phenotypes. A classic example of this was demonstrated by Rosemary and Peter Grant studying the...

Transplantation into the Anterior Chamber of the Eye for Longitudinal, Non-invasive In vivo Imaging with Single-cell Resolution in Real-time

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Cited by 31 •

2013

A new approach combining intraocular transplantation and confocal microscopy enables longitudinal, non-invasive real-time imaging with single-cell resolution within grafted tissues in vivo. We demonstrate how to transplant pancreatic islets into the anterior chamber of the mouse eye.

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