Nerve Conduction Studies

Nerve conduction studies are diagnostic tests that assess how well peripheral nerves transmit electrical signals, helping localize and characterize nerve damage. During the procedure, a clinician delivers a brief electrical stimulus to a nerve and records the resulting response with surface electrodes; stimulus distance and response latency allow calculation of conduction velocity, while amplitude reflects the number of functioning axons. In medicine, these measurements help distinguish demyelination from axonal loss and support evaluation of conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, peripheral neuropathy, and radiculopathy. Combined with clinical findings and, when appropriate, electromyography, nerve conduction studies guide diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment planning.

Nerve Conduction Studies - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

An Ultrasonic Tool for Nerve Conduction Block in Diabetic Rat Models

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Cited by 3 •

2017

This work presents the methodology of applying high intensity-focused ultrasound to block the action potentials of diabetic neuropathic nerves.

Nerve Repair Using a Bionic Conductive Scaffold Combined with Electrical Stimulation

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2025

Take an anesthetized rat with an exposed intact right sciatic nerve, which controls leg movement and sensation.Excise a nerve segment, creating a gap, severing the neuronal axons, and disrupting signal transmission.The severed distal axons deteriorate, detaching specialized nerve-repair or Schwann cells.Suture a bionic conductive nerve scaffold, a soft tube with microchannels, to the epineurium, the nerve’s outer layer, at both cut ends.Implant paired electrodes near the nerve ends, passing...

Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies

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Cited by 5 •

2019

Here we present a protocol using nerve conduction studies and ultrasound to screen potential axonal degeneration associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. The criteria for differentiation are established. Compared to conventional approaches, this method is noninvasive, convenient, and efficient, with an overall satisfactory accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.

Studying Wnt Signaling During Patterning of Conducting Airways

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Cited by 4 •

2016

The use of reporter mice coupled to whole mount and section staining, microscopy and in vivo assays facilitates the analysis of mechanisms underlying the normal patterning of the respiratory tract. Here we describe how these techniques contributed to the analysis of Wnt signaling during tracheal development.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

A Protocol for Conducting Rainfall Simulation to Study Soil Runoff

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Cited by 38 •

2014

A rainfall simulator was used to apply a consistent rate of uniform rainfall to packed soil boxes in a study of the fate and transport of urea, a nonpoint source environmental contaminant. Under uniform soil and rainfall conditions, antecedent soil moisture content exerted strong control over urea loss in surface runoff.

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