Vasodilation Sweat Reduction

Vasodilation and sweat reduction are physiological changes that alter how the body regulates temperature and loses heat through the skin. Vasodilation widens cutaneous blood vessels, increasing blood flow near the surface, while sweat reduction decreases secretion from eccrine glands; together, these processes influence evaporative and radiative heat transfer. In medicine, understanding their coordination helps explain thermoregulatory responses, assess disorders involving abnormal sweating or skin blood flow, and evaluate interventions that affect autonomic function. Studying these mechanisms also supports research into heat tolerance, fluid balance, and conditions in which normal temperature control becomes impaired.

Vasodilation Sweat Reduction - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Assessing Endothelial Vasodilator Function with the Endo-PAT 2000

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Cited by 165 •

2010

A noninvasive procedure to assess endothelial function is demonstrated using the Endo-PAT 2000.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Vasodilation of Isolated Vessels and the Isolation of the Extracellular Matrix of Tight-skin Mice

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Cited by 1 •

2017

We describe the isolation of cardiac extracellular matrix from C57Bl/6J control mice, tight-skin mice, and tight-skin mice treated with the IRF5 inhibitory peptide. We also describe the vasodilation studies on the isolated vessels from C57Bl/6J, tight-skin mice and tight-skin mice treated with the IRF5 inhibitory peptide.

Education

JoVE Core - Pharmacology

Antihypertensive Drugs: Vasodilators

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2024

Vasodilators, primarily affecting the smooth muscles within arterial and venous walls, are commonly used for hypertension treatment. Medications such as minoxidil and hydralazine primarily target arteries and arterioles, while sodium nitroprusside acts on arterioles and venules. Minoxidil, functioning as a prodrug, is metabolized by hepatic sulfotransferase into its active form, minoxidil sulfate, after oral administration. This metabolite binds to the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) component of...

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sweat Glands

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2023

Sweat glands or sudoriferous glands are one of the important accessory structures of the skin. They are small, coiled tubular structures located in the dermis, the middle layer of the skin. Sweat glands are responsible for producing and secreting sweat, a watery fluid that helps regulate body temperature and excrete waste products. Sweat glands are classified as merocrine glands; that is, the secretions are excreted by exocytosis through a duct without affecting the cells of the gland. There...

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

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2020

Oxidation–Reduction Reactions Earth’s atmosphere contains about 20% molecular oxygen, O2, a chemically reactive gas that plays an essential role in the metabolism of aerobic organisms and in many environmental processes that shape the world. The term oxidation was originally used to describe chemical reactions involving O2, but its meaning has evolved to refer to a broad and important reaction class known as oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions. Some redox reactions involve the transfer of...

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