Stab Wound Model

The stab wound model is an experimental approach for studying focal traumatic brain injury by creating a controlled penetration injury in neural tissue. The mechanical disruption damages cells and local blood vessels, compromises the blood-brain barrier, and initiates processes such as neuroinflammation, glial activation, and tissue remodeling around the lesion. In neuroscience research, this model helps investigators examine injury progression, neuronal loss, inflammatory signaling, and repair mechanisms in a defined brain region. It also provides a reproducible framework for evaluating neuroprotective treatments and understanding how localized trauma affects the surrounding neural network.

Stab Wound Model - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Stab Wound Injury of the Zebrafish Adult Telencephalon: A Method to Investigate Vertebrate Brain Neurogenesis and Regeneration

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Cited by 60 •

2014

To shed light on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of zebrafish adult neurogenesis and regeneration, we developed a protocol for invasive surgery causing mechanical injuries in the zebrafish adult telencephalon and subsequent monitoring of changes in the stabbed hemisphere by immunohistochemistry or in situ hybridization.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Stab-Wound Mouse Model for Studying Hemorrhage and Inflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Simplified traumatic brain injury (TBI) models have facilitated the development of therapeutic approaches. This protocol outlines the creation of a stab-wound mouse cortex using needles, enabling the analysis of hemorrhage and inflammation. The stab-wound TBI mouse model offers the advantage of being performed without requiring specialized equipment.

Demonstration of the Rat Ischemic Skin Wound Model

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Cited by 32 •

2015

The rat, due to its size, availability, and rather docile behavior, has been utilized as a research model for many years. The goal of this protocol is to utilize the rat as an ischemic skin wound healing model to provide valuable insight into the pathophysiology of chronic wounds.

Murine Model of Wound Healing

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Cited by 207 •

2013

A murine model of cutaneous wound healing that can be used to assess therapeutic compounds in physiological and pathophysiological settings.

Stab Wound Injury Model of the Adult Optic Tectum Using Zebrafish and Medaka for the Comparative Analysis of Regenerative Capacity

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Cited by 3 •

2022

A mechanical brain injury model in the adult zebrafish is described to investigate the molecular mechanisms regulating their high regenerative capacity. The method explains to create a stab wound injury in the optic tectum of multiple species of small fish to evaluate the regenerative responses using fluorescent immunostaining.

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