Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is the percentage of blood expelled from the left ventricle during each heartbeat, making it a key measure of cardiac systolic function. It is calculated from left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes using the formula (end-diastolic volume − end-systolic volume) ÷ end-diastolic volume × 100. In pharmacology, LVEF helps characterize heart failure, assess myocardial contractility, and evaluate how therapies influence ventricular performance over time. Changes in LVEF can support treatment decisions, monitor drug response, and provide evidence of cardiac remodeling or deterioration in cardiovascular disease.

Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction - Related Videos

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JoVE Journal - Medicine

Implantation of Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) in Juvenile Landrace Swine: A LVAD Implantation Model of Pediatric Heart Failure

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2026

This article presents a protocol to implant the left ventricular assist device (LVAD) into a piglet. This model represents a potent way to study the LVAD implantation in children and reveal the mechanism of ventricular reverse remodeling in LVAD treatment.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Reduction in Left Ventricular Wall Stress and Improvement in Function in Failing Hearts using Algisyl-LVR

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Cited by 34 •

2013

This article describes procedures for implanting a novel hydrogel in failing hearts and quantifying its effect on left ventricular wall stress and function. These procedures have been successfully applied in dogs and humans.

Measuring Left Ventricular Pressure in Late Embryonic and Neonatal Mice

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Cited by 18 •

2012

Measuring left ventricular pressure (LV) in embryonic and neonatal mice is described. Pressure is measured by inserting a needle connected to a fluid-filled transducer into the LV under ultrasound guidance. Care must be taken to maintain normal cardiac function during the experimental protocol.

Transthoracic Speckle Tracking Echocardiography for the Quantitative Assessment of Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation

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Cited by 9 •

2016

Speckle tracking echocardiography is an emerging diagnostic imaging technique for the quantitative assessment of global and regional myocardial performance. Standard view echocardiographic motion images are recorded and deformation parameters are subsequently measured by automated continuous frame-by-frame tracking and motion analysis of speckles within the B-mode images of the myocardium.

Technique of Minimally Invasive Transverse Aortic Constriction in Mice for Induction of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

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Cited by 34 •

2017

The aim of this protocol is to describe step-by-step the technique of minimally invasive transverse aortic constriction (TAC) in mice. By elimination of intubation and ventilation which are mandatory for the commonly used standard procedure, minimally invasive TAC simplifies the operative procedure and reduces the strain put on the animal.

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