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Medicine
Stereotaktik intrakranial implantasyon ve In vivo Bioluminescent Görüntüleme
Stereotaktik intrakranial implantasyon ve In vivo Bioluminescent Görüntüleme
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Stereotactic Intracranial Implantation and In vivo Bioluminescent Imaging of Tumor Xenografts in a Mouse Model System of Glioblastoma Multiforme

Stereotaktik intrakranial implantasyon ve In vivo Bioluminescent Görüntüleme

Full Text
26,586 Views
10:52 min
September 25, 2012

DOI: 10.3791/4089-v

Brian C. Baumann1, Jay F. Dorsey1, Joseph L. Benci1, Daniel Y. Joh1, Gary D. Kao1

1Department of Radiation Oncology,University of Pennsylvania

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article describes a method for the stereotactic implantation of human glioblastoma multiforme cells into nude mouse brains, enabling the monitoring of tumor growth and treatment response through serial imaging.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Oncology
  • Preclinical Research

Background

  • Glioblastoma multiforme is a highly aggressive brain tumor.
  • Animal models are essential for studying tumor behavior and treatment efficacy.
  • Stereotactic techniques allow for precise cell implantation.
  • Bioluminescent imaging provides a non-invasive method to track tumor growth.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a reliable method for creating tumor xenografts in mice.
  • To monitor tumor growth and response to therapies using imaging techniques.
  • To recapitulate clinical features of glioblastoma multiforme in a preclinical model.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of glioblastoma cells to express luciferase.
  • Anesthesia and positioning of the mouse in a stereotactic frame.
  • Creation of a bur hole at specific coordinates in the skull.
  • Implantation of tumor cells using stereotactic techniques.

Main Results

  • Successful implantation of glioblastoma cells into the mouse brain.
  • Establishment of tumor xenografts that mimic clinical glioblastoma features.
  • Effective tracking of tumor growth via bioluminescent and MRI imaging.
  • Response to investigational treatments can be monitored non-invasively.

Conclusions

  • The method provides a valuable tool for glioblastoma research.
  • It enables the study of tumor dynamics and treatment responses.
  • This approach may facilitate the development of new therapies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is glioblastoma multiforme?
Glioblastoma multiforme is a highly aggressive type of brain tumor that is difficult to treat.
Why use nude mice for this study?
Nude mice lack a functional immune system, allowing for the growth of human tumor cells without rejection.
What imaging techniques are used in this study?
Bioluminescent imaging and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to monitor tumor growth.
How are the tumor cells prepared for implantation?
The tumor cells are genetically modified to stably express luciferase for imaging purposes.
What is the significance of stereotactic implantation?
Stereotactic implantation allows for precise placement of tumor cells in the brain, which is crucial for accurate modeling of the disease.
Can this method be used for other types of tumors?
Yes, the technique can potentially be adapted for other tumor types in preclinical research.

Biz çıplak farelerin ve sonraki seri beyinlerine insan glioblastoma multiforme hücrelerinin hassas, stereotaktik implantasyon için tümleşik bir yöntem tarif

Bu prosedürün genel amacı, glioblastoma multiforme'nin temel klinik özelliklerini özetleyen tümör ksenogreftleri oluşturmak için biyo görüntülenebilir glioblastoma multiforme kanser hücrelerinin çıplak farelerin beyinlerine hassas stereotaktik implantasyonunu kullanmaktır. Bu, ilk olarak seri non-invaziv biyolüminesan görüntüleme için lusiferazı stabil bir şekilde eksprese etmek üzere glioblastoma multiforme tümör hücrelerinin hazırlanmasıyla gerçekleştirilir. İkinci adım, fareyi uyuşturmak ve stereotaktik kısıtlayıcıya yerleştirmektir.

Daha sonra, cilde bir kesi yapılır ve B bgma'dan gelen kesin koordinatlarda bir frez deliği açılır. Son adım, tümör hücrelerinin stereotaktik teknikler kullanılarak beyne yavaş yavaş implantasyonu, ardından iğnenin çıkarılması ve insizyonun kapatılmasıdır. Sonuç olarak, biyolüminesan görüntüleme ve manyetik rezonans görüntüleme, tümör büyümesini ve araştırma tedavilerine yanıtı izlemek için seri non-invaziv görüntüleme yapmak için kullanılır.

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Kanser Biyolojisi Sayı 67 Tıp Moleküler Biyoloji glioblastoma multiforme fare beyin tümörü bioluminescent görüntüleme stereotaktik kemirgen cerrahi

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