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JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
İntraserebral enjeksiyon stratejileri kullanarak Zika virüs kaynaklı nörolojik bozukluklar için f...
İntraserebral enjeksiyon stratejileri kullanarak Zika virüs kaynaklı nörolojik bozukluklar için f...
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Establishing Mouse Models for Zika Virus-induced Neurological Disorders Using Intracerebral Injection Strategies: Embryonic, Neonatal, and Adult

İntraserebral enjeksiyon stratejileri kullanarak Zika virüs kaynaklı nörolojik bozukluklar için fare modelleri oluşturma: embriyonik, Yenidoğan ve yetişkin

Full Text
9,186 Views
09:39 min
April 26, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/56486-v

Stephanie A. Herrlinger1, Qiang Shao2, Li Ma2, Melinda Brindley3, Jian-Fu Chen2

1Biomedical and Health Sciences Institute,University of Georgia, 2Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology,University of Southern California, 3Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine,University of Georgia

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Overview

This study presents a method for creating in vivo models of Zika virus infection in the brain using a mouse model. The primary focus is on understanding the pathology and mechanisms of Zika virus-induced microcephaly at various developmental stages, which has implications for therapies and diagnostics.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Virology
  • In vivo models

Background

  • Zika virus infection is linked to microcephaly in fetuses.
  • Understanding viral mechanics in the brain is crucial for addressing neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • This technique can also extend to other flavivirus infections, like dengue.

Purpose of Study

  • To establish a reliable method for studying Zika virus infections in the brain.
  • To investigate the effects of the virus at embryonic, neonatal, and adult stages.
  • To explore implications for therapy and diagnosis of associated disorders.

Methods Used

  • A surgical method for intracerebral inoculation of Zika virus in mouse models.
  • The primary biological model involves injecting embryos, neonatal pups, and adult mice.
  • Important steps include preparing injection syringes, anesthetizing subjects, and injecting Zika virus into specified brain regions.
  • Monitoring recovery and ensuring sterile conditions during surgical procedures are emphasized.

Main Results

  • The technique allows for controlled infection of the brain, facilitating detailed study of viral pathogenesis.
  • Significant insights into the development of neurodevelopmental issues related to Zika infection are anticipated.
  • Potentially applicable to other flavivirus models enhances the method's versatility.

Conclusions

  • This study establishes a foundational protocol for investigating Zika virus impact on brain development.
  • Insights gained may enable advancements in understanding and treating Zika-related disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of this model for studying Zika virus?
The model allows precise control of viral inoculation in various developmental stages and can yield insights into the pathology of Zika virus infections.
How is the biological model implemented?
The model involves injecting Zika virus into the brains of embryos, neonatal pups, or adult mice to study the disease's progression and effects.
What types of data are obtained from this method?
Data obtained may include viral load, developmental outcomes, and neurodevelopmental changes associated with Zika infection.
What are the limitations of this method?
Considerations include the invasive nature of the procedure and ensuring anesthetic adequacy during surgery to minimize risks to the animals.
How can this technique be adapted for other infections?
By modifying virus strains used or adjusting injection protocols, this method can be adapted to study other flavivirus infections, such as dengue.
What is the significance of studying Zika virus in the brain?
Understanding the viral mechanisms in the brain is crucial for developing interventions to address microcephaly and other neurodevelopmental issues associated with infection.

Burada fare Zika virüs kaynaklı microcephaly bir model oluşturmak için bir yöntem açıklanmaktadır. Bu iletişim kuralı embriyonik, Yenidoğan ve yetişkin-sahne intraserebral aşılama Zika şunun için yöntemler içerir.

Burada sunulan cerrahi yöntemlerin genel amacı, intrakraniyal Zika virüsü enfeksiyonunun in vivo modellerini oluşturmaktır. Bu yöntem, patoloji ve beyindeki Zika virüsü enfeksiyonunun mekanizması gibi hem erken hem de sonraki gelişim aşamasında ve yetişkin aşamasında bu alandaki kilit sorunun ele alınmasına yardımcı olabilir. Bu tekniğin en büyük avantajı, beynin enfeksiyon yönünün kolayca elde edilebilmesidir.

Bu tekniğin etkileri, Zika virüsünün neden olduğu mikrosefali veya diğer nöro-gelişimsel bozuklukların tedavilerine veya teşhislerine kadar uzanır. Bu yöntem Zika virüsü patogenezi hakkında bilgi sağlayabilse de, dang virüsü gibi beyindeki diğer flavivirüs enfeksiyonlarını incelemek için de uygulanabilir. Ameliyattan hemen önce, Zika virüsü enjeksiyon karışımını, önce gaz geçirmez 50 mikrolitrelik enjeksiyon şırıngası Luer-lock ekini ve borusunu monte ederek hazırlanmış bir cam enjeksiyon iğnesine yükleyin.

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