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Cancer Research
Vivo EPR pH, pO2, Redox durumu ve fosfat konsantrasyonları ve glutat...
Vivo EPR pH, pO2, Redox durumu ve fosfat konsantrasyonları ve glutat...
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
In Vivo EPR Assessment of pH, pO2, Redox Status, and Concentrations of Phosphate and Glutathione in the Tumor Microenvironment

Vivo EPR pH, pO2, Redox durumu ve fosfat konsantrasyonları ve glutatyon tümör Microenvironment olarak değerlendirilmesi

Full Text
8,835 Views
10:46 min
March 16, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/56624-v

Andrey A. Bobko1,2, Timothy D. Eubank1,3, Benoit Driesschaert1,2, Valery V. Khramtsov1,2

1In Vivo Multifunctional Magnetic Resonance center, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center,West Virginia University, 2Department of Biochemistry,West Virginia University School of Medicine, 3Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Cell Biology,West Virginia University School of Medicine

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Overview

This study demonstrates low-field electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technology for assessing key parameters in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer mouse models. The technique allows for quantitative and noninvasive evaluation of local tissue conditions.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Oncology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background

  • Electron paramagnetic resonance is a powerful tool for studying biological systems.
  • The tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in cancer progression and treatment response.
  • Noninvasive imaging techniques are essential for preclinical cancer research.
  • Functional paramagnetic probes enhance the capabilities of EPR technology.

Purpose of Study

  • To quantitatively assess tissue oxygenation and other parameters in the tumor microenvironment.
  • To provide insights into tumor regeneration and therapeutic targeting.
  • To explore the correlation between various physiological parameters using multifunctional probes.

Methods Used

  • In vivo electron paramagnetic resonance technology.
  • Combination of flourofield APR and specially designed paramagnetic probes.
  • Assessment of interstitial organic phosphate and intercellular concentrations.
  • Application in preclinical animal models of cancer.

Main Results

  • Successful demonstration of noninvasive assessment of tumor microenvironment parameters.
  • Quantitative data on tissue oxygenation and metabolic status obtained.
  • Insights into the biological mechanisms underlying tumor behavior.
  • Potential implications for the design of targeted anticancer therapies.

Conclusions

  • The EPR technique provides unique insights into the tumor microenvironment.
  • It may facilitate the development of more effective cancer treatments.
  • Further research is needed to explore its full potential in clinical applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is electron paramagnetic resonance?
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is a technique used to study materials with unpaired electrons, providing insights into their chemical and physical properties.
How does EPR contribute to cancer research?
EPR allows for noninvasive monitoring of the tumor microenvironment, helping researchers understand tumor biology and treatment responses.
What are functional paramagnetic probes?
Functional paramagnetic probes are specially designed molecules that enhance the sensitivity and specificity of EPR measurements in biological systems.
Can this technique be applied to human studies?
While currently used in animal models, the insights gained may inform future applications in human clinical studies.
What are the implications of this research?
This research could lead to the development of targeted therapies that improve cancer treatment outcomes by understanding the tumor microenvironment.

Fizyolojik açıdan önemli tümör microenvironment meme kanserinin fare modellerinde parametrelerinde değerlendirilmesi için düşük-alan (L-band, 1.2 GHz) elektron paramagnetic rezonans çözünür nitroxyl ve trityl sonda kullanarak gösterilmiştir.

Bu in vivo elektron paramanyetik rezonans teknolojisinin genel amacı, hayvan kanser modellerinde klinik öncesi ortamlarda lokal doku mikro çevresinin fizyolojik olarak ilgili parametrelerini kantitatif ve noninvaziv olarak değerlendirmektir. Bu teknik, dock durumunda CDT olarak doku oksijenasyonunun yanı sıra interstisyel organik fosfat ve hücreler arası konsantrasyonlar hakkında kantitatif bilgi sağlamak için florofield APR'nin özel tasarım fonksiyonel paramanyetik problarla kombinasyonuna dayanmaktadır. Bu noninvaziv teknik, tümör mikroçevresi ve tümör regenezi dünyasına benzersiz bir bakış açısı sağlar ve tümör mikroçevresi hedefli antikanser terapötiklerinin gelecekteki rasyonel tasarımına katkıda bulunabilir.

Bu tekniğin uygulanması, beynin çok işlevli APR problarının uygulama parametreleri arasındaki ilişkisine kadar uzanır. Bu nedenle, altta yatan biyolojik mekanizmalar hakkında ek bilgi sağlar. Ben ve Andrey'e ek olarak, prosedürü gösteren Marieta Gencheva ve Dr.Benoit Driesschaert ve IMMR Merkezi'nden bir yüksek lisans öğrencisi olan Kayla Steinberger olacak.

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