An Intragastric Gavage Technique for Controlled Helicobacter Infection in Mice

0 views3:04 min • July 8th, 2025

Loading...
$$\rightleftharpoonup{xx}$$ $$\longleftharp{xx}$$, $$\longrightharp{xx}$$,

To establish a Helicobacter pylori infection model, begin with an anesthetized, pathogen-free mouse. Restrain the mouse firmly to minimize movement during the procedure.

Take a syringe filled with a bacterial suspension. Connect a polyethylene catheter to the needle of the syringe for intragastric gavage — a technique of delivering the suspension directly into the stomach.

Insert the catheter into the center of the open mouth to access the esophagus, a muscular tube connecting the mouth to the stomach. Gently guide the catheter through the esophagus until it reaches the stomach, and deliver the bacterial suspension directly into its acidic environment.

The inoculated bacteria secrete urease, an enzyme that converts urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. The ammonia raises the pH of the stomach, neutralizing the acidity and enabling the bacteria to survive.

These bacteria utilize their flagella to traverse through the protective mucus layer, allowing them to reach the gastric epithelium, where they adhere to cells using adhesin proteins. Upon attachment, these bacteria release virulence factors that disrupt the tight junctions between the epithelial cells.

This structural disruption promotes bacterial invasion and colonization in deeper tissues, ultimately establishing a controlled infection in the stomach.

Add bacterial suspensions to 15-milliliter polystyrene tubes, and use a plastic loop to transfer one 10- to 20-microliter droplet from each culture onto individual glass microscope slides. Then, assess the viability and motility of the bacteria under phase contrast microscopy at a 100 times magnification.

Only use the H. pylori inocula if the majority of the bacteria have a bacillary shape. H. felis inocula should primarily contain helical-shaped bacteria, and load the inocula into individual disposable 1-milliliter syringes. Equip each syringe with a 23-gauge needle and use plastic paraffin film to attach a disposable polyethylene catheter to each needle.

Next, manually restrain a 6- to 8-week-old specific pathogen-free and Helicobacter-free mouse by the scruff of the neck and tail and insert one catheter into the center of the open jaw. Guide the catheter in a caudal direction toward the esophagus, extending the neck of the mouse to allow ease of access to the stomach through the esophagus and away from the trachea until most or all of the catheter is no longer visible and a resistance is felt. Then, deliver at least 1 x 105 bacteria to ensure an optimal colonization in disease pathology.

10:30

Organoids as Model for Infectious Diseases: Culture of Human and Murine Stomach Organoids and Microinjection of Helicobacter Pylori

Related Videos

0 Views

10:24

Assessing the Viability of a Synthetic Bacterial Consortium on the In Vitro Gut Host-microbe Interface

Related Videos

0 Views

13:45

A Precise Pathogen Delivery and Recovery System for Murine Models of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia

Related Videos

0 Views

02:27

Establishing a Mouse Model of Clostridium difficile Infection

Related Videos

0 Views

03:30

Establishing an Infection Model Through Microinjection of Gastric Organoids with Pathogenic Bacteria

Related Videos

0 Views

11:04

The Citrobacter rodentium Mouse Model: Studying Pathogen and Host Contributions to Infectious Colitis

Related Videos

0 Views

09:01

Non-invasive Assessment of the Efficacy of New Therapeutics for Intestinal Pathologies Using Serial Endoscopic Imaging of Live Mice

Related Videos

0 Views

12:12

Transformation of Probiotic Yeast and Their Recovery from Gastrointestinal Immune Tissues Following Oral Gavage in Mice

Related Videos

0 Views

06:20

Detection of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia Coli Colonization in Murine Host by Non-invasive In Vivo Bioluminescence System

Related Videos

0 Views

07:43

Mouse Models Of Helicobacter Infection And Gastric Pathologies

Related Videos

0 Views

Last updated: 15 August 2026