Name: July 2013: This Month in JoVE (Video) | JoVE Journal
Uploaded: 2013-07-01T20:00:00.000+00:00
Duration: 3 min 2 s
Description: Discover innovative research methods spanning muscle physiology in zebrafish, plant-based biopharmaceuticals, behavioral neuroscience, and DNA nanotechnology. This issue highlights visual protocols that advance reproducibility across multiple scientific disciplines.

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5 minutes

<h2 class="jove_title"><a href="https://www.jove.com/video/4367">The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress</a></h2>
Jaap M. Koolhaas1, Caroline M. Coppens1, Sietse F. de Boer1, Bauke Buwalda1, Peter Meerlo1, Paul J.A. Timmermans2
1Department of Behavioral Physiology, Center for Behavior and Neurosciences, University Groningen, 2Radboud University Nijmegen
This video shows the resident-intruder paradigm in rats. This test is a standardized method to measure offensive aggression, defensive behavior and violence in a semi natural setting. The use of the paradigm for social stress experiments is explained as well.
<h2 class="jove_title"><a href="https://www.jove.com/video/50268">Designing a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami</a></h2>
Eldad Ben-Ishay, Almogit Abu-Horowitz, Ido Bachelet
<a href='/institutions/AS-asia/IL-israel/574-bar-ilan-university'>Faculty of Life Sciences and the Institute for Nanotechnology &#38; Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University</a>
DNA origami is a powerful method for fabricating precise nanoscale objects by programming the self-assembly of DNA molecules. Here we describe how DNA origami can be utilized to design a robotic robot capable of sensing biological cues and responding by shape shifting, subsequently relayed to a desired effect.
<h2 class="jove_title"><a href="https://www.jove.com/video/50509">The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis</a></h2>
Rishu Gupta1,2, Maya Debbaneh2,3, Daniel Butler2,4, Monica Huynh2,5, Ethan Levin2, Argentina Leon2, John Koo2, Wilson Liao2
1<a href='/institutions/NA-north-america/US-united-states/CA-california/16311-university-of-southern-california'>Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California</a>, 2<a href='/institutions/NA-north-america/US-united-states/CA-california/23335-university-of-california-san-francisco'>Psoriasis and Skin Treatment Center Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco</a>, 3University of California Irvine School of Medicine, 4University of Arizona College of Medicine, 5Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine
Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease. The Goeckerman regimen, formulated for the treatment of psoriasis, consists of exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) light and application of crude coal tar (CCT). The following protocol is for the administration of Goeckerman therapy for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis.
<h2 class="jove_title"><a href="https://www.jove.com/video/50521">Efficient Agroinfiltration of Plants for High-level Transient Expression of Recombinant Proteins</a></h2>
Kahlin Leuzinger*, Matthew Dent*, Jonathan Hurtado, Jake Stahnke, Huafang Lai, Xiaohong Zhou, Qiang Chen
<a href='/institutions/NA-north-america/US-united-states/AZ-arizona/19026-arizona-state-university'>The College of Technology and Innovation, Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University</a>
Plants offer a novel system for the production of pharmaceutical proteins on a commercial scale that is more scalable, cost-efficient and safe than current expression paradigms. In this study, we report a simple and convenient, yet scalable approach to introduce target-gene containing Agrobacterium tumefaciens into plants for protein transient expression.
<h2 class="jove_title"><a href="https://www.jove.com/video/50539">Force Measurement During Contraction to Assess Muscle Function in Zebrafish Larvae</a></h2>
Darc&#233;e D. Sloboda1, Dennis R. Claflin1,2, James J. Dowling3, Susan V. Brooks1,4
1<a href='/institutions/NA-north-america/US-united-states/MI-michigan/1888-university-of-michigan-ann-arbor'>Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan</a>, 2<a href='/institutions/NA-north-america/US-united-states/MI-michigan/1888-university-of-michigan-ann-arbor'>Department of Surgery, Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan</a>, 3<a href='/institutions/NA-north-america/US-united-states/MI-michigan/1888-university-of-michigan-ann-arbor'>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Michigan</a>, 4<a href='/institutions/NA-north-america/US-united-states/MI-michigan/1888-university-of-michigan-ann-arbor'>Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan</a>
Force measurements can be used to demonstrate changes in muscle function due to development, injury, disease, treatment or chemical toxicity. In this video, we demonstrate a method to measure force during a maximal contraction of zebrafish larval trunk muscle.

No conflicts of interest declared.

july 2013: this month in jove

July 2013: This Month in JoVE

Here's a look at what's coming up in the <a href="http://www.jove.com/archive/77" target="_blank">July 2013 issue</a> of <a href="http://www.jove.com/" target="_blank">JoVE: The Journal of Visualized Experiments.</a>
This month, we take a dip in the zebrafish tank and use this classical laboratory model to study muscle function. <a href="http://www.jove.com/video/50539" target="_blank">Sloboda, et al.</a> measure force generation during trunk muscle contraction in zebrafish larvae. This is done by attaching the larvae to a force transducer and a length controller; the authors then apply an electrical field to stimulate the muscle fibers, and determine the force-generating capacity of the larval muscles. This gives a useful measure of muscle function and overall health.
<a href="http://www.jove.com/video/50521" target="_blank">Leuzinger, et al.</a> combine farming with pharma in demonstrating a transgenic plant-based system for expressing biopharmaceuticals on an agricultural scale. The authors agroinfiltrate plant leaves with viral vectors to induce high-level transient expression of recombinant proteins, which can lead to large-scale pharmaceutical production to meet increasing worldwide demands.
Moving on to <a href="http://www.jove.com/behavior?utm_source=tmij" target="_blank">JoVE Behavior</a>, we highlight an article on aggression, which is a natural response to intruders in virtually all animals. <a href="http://www.jove.com/video/4367" target="_blank">Koolhaas, et al.</a> demonstrate the resident-intruder paradigm in rats and illustrate various natural behaviors against intruders, including social exploration, lateral threat, chase, and attack.
In <a href="http://www.jove.com/ctm" target="_blank">JoVE Clinical and Translational Medicine</a>, we focus on psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease. <a href="http://www.jove.com/video/50509" target="_blank">Gupta, et al.</a> demonstrate the Goeckerman regimen, a psoriasis treatment that applies ultraviolet B (UVB) phototherapy Followed by crude coal tar (CCT). Developed in 1925 by the American dermatologist William H. Goeckerman, this treatment has an excellent safety profile compared to immune-suppressing drugs, and is extremely effective in treating psoriasis.
Finally, in <a href="http://www.jove.com/bioeng" target="_blank">JoVE Bioengineering</a>, we highlight the incredible versatility of nucleic acids. Besides storing information that directs countless biological processes, nucleic acids can be programmed to self-assemble into two-dimensional and three-dimensional structures. <a href="http://www.jove.com/video/50268" target="_blank">Ben-Ishay, et al.</a> use caDNAno software to design DNA origami nanorobots, which can sense biological cues and exert specific effects. These nanorobots harness the remarkable features of DNA and may advance the field of nanotechnology with a broad range of potential therapeutic and industrial applications. 
You&#x2019;ve just had a sneak peek of a few highlights from the <a href="http://www.jove.com/archive/77" target="_blank">July 2013 issue</a>. Visit the website to see the full-length articles and many more in <a href="http://www.jove.com/" target="_blank">JoVE: The Journal of Visualized Experiments.</a>

Here are some highlights from the July 2013 Issue of Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE).

Here's a look at what's coming up in the July 2013 issue of JoVE: The Journal of Visualized Experiments.
This month, we take a dip in the zebrafish tank ...

Without Section

Discover innovative research methods spanning muscle physiology in zebrafish, plant-based biopharmaceuticals, behavioral neuroscience, and DNA nanotechnology. This issue highlights visual protocols that advance reproducibility across multiple scientific disciplines.

July 2013: This Month in JoVE (Video) | JoVE Journal

Wendy Chao

Aaron Kolski-Andreaco

July 2013: This Month in JoVE

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