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Immunology and Infection
Assessing Retinal Microglial Phagocytic Function In Vivo Using a Flow Cytometry-based Assay
Assessing Retinal Microglial Phagocytic Function In Vivo Using a Flow Cytometry-based Assay
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
Assessing Retinal Microglial Phagocytic Function In Vivo Using a Flow Cytometry-based Assay

Assessing Retinal Microglial Phagocytic Function In Vivo Using a Flow Cytometry-based Assay

Full Text
10,140 Views
07:19 min
October 18, 2016

DOI: 10.3791/54677-v

Salome Murinello1, Stacey K. Moreno1, Matthew S. Macauley2, Susumu Sakimoto1, Peter D. Westenskow1,3, Martin Friedlander1

1Department of Cell and Molecular Biology,The Scripps Research Institute, 2Department of Chemical Physiology,The Scripps Research Institute, 3The Lowy Medical Research Institute

Microglial phagocytosis is critical for the maintenance of tissue homeostasis and inadequate phagocytic function has been implicated in pathology. However, assessing microglia function in vivo is technically challenging. We have developed a simple but robust technique for precisely monitoring and quantifying the phagocytic potential of microglia in a physiological setting.

The overall goal of this procedure is to assess the phagocytic function of retinal microglia in vivo. This method can help answer key questions in the ophthalmology field, such as whether certain compounds alter microglia phagocytic function in a physiological setting. The main advantage of this technique is that it uses flow cytometry, allowing a fast and precise quantitative analysis of microglial phagocytosis.

Helping me to demonstrate the procedure will be Susumu Sakimoto, a postdoc from my laboratory. Begin by loading a 33-gauge needle and syringe with 0.5 microliters of fluorescently labeled particle solution. Then place an anesthetized mouse sideways on soft material under a surgical microscope and confirm the appropriate level of sedation by a lack of response to toe pinch.

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