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JoVE Journal
Behavior
Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
JoVE Journal
Behavior
This content is Free Access.
JoVE Journal Behavior
Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Full Text
14,367 Views
07:20 min
March 8, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59263-v

Mai Minoura1, Iori Tani2, Takahiro Ishii3, Yukio- Pegio Gunji1

1Department of Intermedia Art and Science,Waseda University, 2Research Center for Kansei Value Creation, School of Science and Technology,Kwansei Gakuin University, 3Department of Occupational Therapy,Teikyo University of Science

Overview

The squeeze machine, a V-shaped device, is utilized for therapy, particularly for individuals with autism. This study explores its potential to measure transformations in bodily self-consciousness through peri-personal space assessment.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Therapeutic Devices

Background

  • The squeeze machine is traditionally used for relaxation.
  • It may provide insights into mind-body interactions.
  • Modifications to the original design enhance its functionality.
  • Understanding bodily self-consciousness is crucial in neuroscience.

Purpose of Study

  • To evaluate the effects of the squeeze machine on bodily self-consciousness.
  • To assess participant responses to varying conditions of machine use.
  • To explore the relationship between physical pressure and psychological states.

Methods Used

  • Modification of the squeeze machine's design for experimental use.
  • Participant trials involving relaxation and response measurements.
  • Data collection through subjective reports and rating scales.
  • Analysis of response times under different conditions.

Main Results

  • 76.5% of participants reported significant relaxation under standard conditions.
  • Response times varied significantly between squeezed and control conditions.
  • Participants' subjective experiences provided valuable insights into bodily self-consciousness.
  • Modifications to the machine were deemed effective for neuro-typical adults.

Conclusions

  • The squeeze machine can effectively alter bodily self-consciousness perceptions.
  • Further research could enhance understanding of mind-body dynamics.
  • Results indicate potential therapeutic applications for various populations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the squeeze machine?
The squeeze machine is a therapeutic device designed to apply pressure to the body, often used for relaxation and sensory integration.
How does the squeeze machine affect self-consciousness?
It may alter perceptions of bodily self-consciousness by providing physical pressure that influences psychological states.
What modifications were made to the original design?
The design was modified to include bead-filled cushions and a motor actuator, enhancing comfort and functionality.
What were the main findings of the study?
The study found significant relaxation effects in participants and variations in response times based on machine conditions.
Can the squeeze machine be used for therapeutic purposes?
Yes, it shows potential for therapeutic applications, particularly for individuals with autism and sensory processing issues.
How was participant feedback collected?
Feedback was collected through subjective reports and rating scales after using the machine.
What implications do the results have for future research?
The results suggest further exploration of the mind-body relationship and the therapeutic use of pressure-based devices.

The squeeze machine, a V-shaped device that provides pressure along the whole body is used in therapy especially for people with autism. Here, we focus on its possible use in experiments to capture the typical transformations of bodily self-consciousness with peri-personal space measurement.

The squeeze machine, a v-shaped device, to press the user's her body has been used for relaxation. Our protocol reviews its potential to also capture transformation of our bodily self consciousness. The physical action of the squeeze machine the arm right to squeeze and other one her body squeeze may provide insight in some mind-body problem.

Begin with modification of the original design of the squeeze machine. In place of an air cylinder actuator in the original design adopt a motor line or actuator. Modify the original design by replacing the curved pads attached inside each panel with bead-filled cushions.

And omitting the two padded sliding panels that grip the user's neck. In place of the controller box connect two control buttons to the actuator. Insert a microcomputer between the control buttons and the actuator with two signal switching relays.

Upload a program to modify the open and close commands as necessary. Upload an appropriate program for standard conditions to the microcomputer. Now, show the participant how to use the machine.

Demonstrate entering it and controlling it without informing the participant of the purpose of the machine. Ask the participant to use the machine for several minutes. Inform the participant that reactions about the feeling produced by the machine are welcomed.

Aid the adjustment of the machine to enable easy entry and help fit the cushions to the participant's preference. Check the maximum closure and ensure it is neither too tight nor too loose. Adjust the space between the two side panels using the sliding side adjusters.

Let the participants use the machine for five minutes, recording their verbal responses. Observe to ensure nothing is going wrong with either the participant or the machine. Ask the participants to rate their state of relaxation on two scales from one to 10.

The polls of the first are very excited and almost asleep and the polls of the second are not relaxed and relaxed. After the participant has completed the use of the machine ask, how did you feel while using it? Collect the answers as subjective reports along with what was spoken during use.

For sporadically uncontrollable conditions, upload an appropriate program to the microcomputer. The program will flip the reaction of the actuator once every two times the participants pushed the control buttons without informing them. Once the program is uploaded, perform the steps as for the standard conditions.

Set up the experimental system as detailed in the text protocol. Now, give the participants three instructions. Tell participants to report the timing of the tactile stimulus using the button as soon as it is felt.

Also instruct them to try to ignore the sounds. Finally, explain that the trial will be repeated multiple times for around six minutes. Conduct a training session with the three trials to ensure that the participants understand the task.

For the squeezed conditions, let the participants use the machine freely for five minutes and adjust it to their comfort. Remove the control button and attach the vibration motor to the participant's left index fingers. Then place their right index finger on the response button on the hand rest of the squeeze machine.

Begin one set of trials. After a three-minute break, repeat this process and begin another trial. For the control conditions, open the squeeze machine entirely and remove the cushions.

Instruct the participants to lie in it as if they were using the squeeze machine within the empty machine. Attach a vibration motor to the participant's left index finger. Place the right index finger on the button on the hand rest of the squeeze machine.

Begin one set of trials and then after a three-minute break begin another. Perform data analysis as described in the text protocol. Using the modified machine in under the standard conditions 76.5%of participants gave a score of greater than or equal to six more toward the side of almost sleeping and away from very excited.

82.4%of participants gave a score of six or greater closer to relaxed than not relaxed. These results suggest that the modification of Grandin's original design is appropriate for neuro-typical adults. Conversely, under the sporadically uncontrollable conditions the number of participants who received a relaxing effect was lower.

47.1%of participants gave a score of greater than or equal to six closer to almost sleeping than very excited. 41.2%of participants gave a score of six or greater closer to relaxed than not relaxed. However, a comparison of the scores for the two conditions per subject showed a difference in scores that was widely distributed.

In the control conditions with the in sound, in response times fell sharply after T3.Under the control conditions with the out sound, those response times were flat overall and did not fit a sigmoidal function well. By contrast, in the squeezed condition, the response times showed no sharp decrease for the in or out sound. Because the squeeze experience eliminates the increase in the response speed to the approaching sound this condition extinguished the extended bodily space.

While performing this procedure, fit the cushion well to the participant. It is important that the pressure is applied equally to the whole body not only the shoulders but also the side and the abdomen. Following this procedure cognitive experiment based on conversation can be performed.

For example, how the usage over here and there affect the transformation of bodily self consciousness could be captured. Previously, self sensation has been recognized in one's activeness, this development enable us to observe our self consciousness between the active state to squeeze and the passive state to be squeeze.

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Squeeze MachineBodily Self-consciousnessRelaxationMind-body ProblemActuator ModificationMicrocomputerParticipant ObservationRelaxation State RatingSubjective ReportsControl ButtonsAdaptive DesignBehavioral Response

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