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Medicine
Rapid Evaluation of Toxicity of Chemical Compounds Using Zebrafish Embryos
Rapid Evaluation of Toxicity of Chemical Compounds Using Zebrafish Embryos
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Rapid Evaluation of Toxicity of Chemical Compounds Using Zebrafish Embryos

Rapid Evaluation of Toxicity of Chemical Compounds Using Zebrafish Embryos

Full Text
11,553 Views
07:49 min
August 25, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59315-v

Ashok Aspatwar1, Milka Marjut Hammaren1, Mataleena Parikka1,2, Seppo Parkkila1,3

1Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology,Tampere University, 2Oral and Maxillofacial Unit,Tampere University Hospital, 3Fimlab Ltd,Tampere University Hospital

Zebrafish embryos are used for evaluating the toxicity of chemical compounds. They develop externally and are sensitive to chemicals, allowing detection of subtle phenotypic changes. The experiment only requires a small amount of compound, which is directly added to the plate containing embryos, making the testing system efficient and cost-effective.

The toxicity testing procedures will be demonstrated by Dr.Ashok Aspatwar, a senior researcher from my laboratory. Our protocol identifies off-target effects and detects subtle toxic effects of chemicals in the early phase of discovery that may be missed in cell culture or other animal models. The main advantages of our technique are:it is rapid and efficient, requires very small amount of chemical, and the basic facilities in the laboratory.

Toxicity screening will help us in deciding the concentration for studying its efficiency against mycobacterium that causes tuberculosis and for further preclinical calculation. This method uses insights into off-target effects of chemicals, and hence this method can be used in any area of research where the toxicity of chemical is of primary importance. This method is very simple and can be carried out by anybody without prior experience.

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