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JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
Pulsed Laser Diode-Based Desktop Photoacoustic Tomography for Monitoring Wash-In and Wash-Out of ...
Pulsed Laser Diode-Based Desktop Photoacoustic Tomography for Monitoring Wash-In and Wash-Out of ...
JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
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JoVE Journal Bioengineering
Pulsed Laser Diode-Based Desktop Photoacoustic Tomography for Monitoring Wash-In and Wash-Out of Dye in Rat Cortical Vasculature

Pulsed Laser Diode-Based Desktop Photoacoustic Tomography for Monitoring Wash-In and Wash-Out of Dye in Rat Cortical Vasculature

Full Text
8,929 Views
06:46 min
May 30, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59764-v

Sandeep Kumar Kalva1, Paul Kumar Upputuri1, Praveenbalaji Rajendran1, Rhonnie Austria Dienzo1, Manojit Pramanik1

1School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering,Nanyang Technological University

Overview

This article presents a compact pulsed laser diode-based desktop photoacoustic tomography (PLD-PAT) system designed for high-speed dynamic in vivo imaging of small animal cortical vasculature. The system combines optical and ultrasound imaging modalities to monitor changes in small animal brains effectively.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Biomedical Imaging
  • Neuroscience
  • Photoacoustic Tomography

Background

  • Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a hybrid imaging technique.
  • It integrates optical and ultrasound imaging for enhanced monitoring.
  • The system is portable and cost-effective.
  • Imaging speeds can be as short as half a second.

Purpose of Study

  • To demonstrate a new imaging system for small animal studies.
  • To improve the monitoring of dynamic changes in cortical vasculature.
  • To provide a practical solution for in vivo imaging.

Methods Used

  • Mounting ultrasound transducers onto holders.
  • Connecting transducer cables to a low noise signal amplifier.
  • Using a chiller to maintain optimal temperature conditions.
  • Conducting imaging procedures with trained personnel.

Main Results

  • The PLD-PAT system successfully captured dynamic imaging data.
  • High-speed imaging was achieved with minimal setup time.
  • The system demonstrated effectiveness in visualizing cortical vasculature.
  • Results indicate potential for broader applications in neuroscience.

Conclusions

  • The PLD-PAT system is a promising tool for in vivo imaging.
  • It offers advantages in speed and cost for research applications.
  • Future studies may expand its use in various biomedical fields.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is photoacoustic tomography?
Photoacoustic tomography is a hybrid imaging technique that combines optical and ultrasound imaging to visualize biological tissues.
How fast can the PLD-PAT system image?
The PLD-PAT system can achieve imaging speeds as short as half a second.
What are the main applications of this imaging system?
The main applications include monitoring dynamic changes in small animal brains and studying cortical vasculature.
Who conducted the study?
The study was conducted by a team including a PhD student, a research fellow, and a research assistant.
What temperature is recommended for the chiller?
The chiller should be set to maintain a temperature between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius.

A compact pulsed laser diode-based desktop photoacoustic tomography (PLD-PAT) system is demonstrated for high-speed dynamic in vivo imaging of small animal cortical vasculature.

Photoacoustic tomography, or PAT, is an imaging hybrid biomedical imaging modality, combining both optical and ultrasound imaging for monitoring dynamic changes in small animal brains. This is a cost-effective, portable high speed imaging system that uses imaging speed as short as half a second. Demonstrating the procedure with Sandeep will be Praveen, a PhD student, Dr.Paul, a research fellow, and Rhonnie, a research assistant.

Begin by mounting all single element ultrasound transducers onto each transducer holder one at a time, such that the surface of each acoustic reflector faces toward the center of the scanning area. Use connecting cables to connect each transducer cable to the low noise signal amplifier. Switch on the power supply of the chiller and turn on the chiller switch to set the temperature between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius.

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