Here, we present a protocol to create orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma xenografts with and without hepatic artery ligation and perform non-invasive positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of tumor hypoxia using [18F]Fluoromisonidazole ([18F]FMISO) and [18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG).
Tan, K. V., Yang, X., Chan, C. Y., Shi, J., Chang, H., Chiu, K. W., Man, K. Non-Invasive PET/MR Imaging in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J. Vis. Exp. (186), e63958, doi:10.3791/63958 (2022).