Fibula Bone

The fibula is the slender, lateral bone of the lower leg, running parallel to the tibia and contributing to leg structure, muscle attachment, and ankle stability. Like other long bones, it has a compact outer cortex surrounding spongy bone and marrow; its proximal end articulates with the tibia, while its expanded distal end forms the lateral malleolus, which helps guide and stabilize the ankle joint. In biology and medicine, studying the fibula supports understanding of skeletal anatomy, locomotion, bone growth, and fracture patterns. Because it bears less body weight than the tibia, fibular tissue can also support selected reconstructive procedures.

Fibula Bone - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

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2025

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Digitally Guided Intraoral Segmental Mandibulectomy and Fibula Flap Reconstruction for Locally Invasive Odontogenic Tumors

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2026

This protocol demonstrates a reproducible digitally guided workflow for intraoral segmental mandibulectomy and mandibular reconstruction using a free vascularized fibula flap. The method integrates virtual surgical planning with patient-specific guides to achieve precise tumor resection and scar-free reconstruction.

Models of Bone Metastasis

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Cited by 115 •

2012

Animal models are frequently utilized to study cancer metastasis to bone. In this protocol we will describe two common methods of tumor inoculation for bone metastasis studies and briefly describe some of the analyses utilized to monitor and quantify these models.

Generation and Identification of GM-CSF Derived Alveolar-like Macrophages and Dendritic Cells From Mouse Bone Marrow

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Cited by 16 •

2016

Bone marrow cells cultured with granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) generate a heterogeneous culture containing macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs). This method highlights using MHCII and hyaluronan (HA) binding to differentiate macrophages from the DCs in the GM-CSF culture. Macrophages in this culture have many similarities to alveolar macrophages.

Busulfan as a Myelosuppressive Agent for Generating Stable High-level Bone Marrow Chimerism in Mice

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Cited by 33 •

2015

We describe a protocol whereby busulfan conditioning permits the bone marrow of a recipient mouse to be replaced with bone marrow cells from donor mice ubiquitously expressing green fluorescent protein, in the absence of irradiation. This technique is useful to study bone marrow cell accumulation in the central nervous system.

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