Gliding Motility

Gliding motility is the directed movement of cells or microorganisms across solid surfaces without visible flagella or cilia, enabling organisms to reach favorable environments and interact with hosts or neighboring cells. It can arise through surface adhesins that attach and release in sequence, secretion systems that propel cells, or an internal actin-myosin motor that transmits force through membrane-associated proteins, depending on the organism. In biology, studying gliding motility helps explain bacterial colonization, microbial biofilm formation, and the movement of parasites such as apicomplexans through host tissues. Its mechanisms also inform research on cell mechanics, infection, and potential antimicrobial targets.

Gliding Motility - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Growth and Techniques

Gliding Motility in Phormidium lacuna Filaments

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2025

Source: Weber, N., et al., Natural Transformation, Protein Expression, and Cryoconservation of the Filamentous Cyanobacterium Phormidium lacuna. J. Vis. Exp. (2022)This video demonstrates the procedure to assess gliding motility in Phormidium lacuna by homogenizing filament cultures to create a uniform suspension, preparing a Petri plate assay setup over a microscope slide, and visualizing filament movement.

The Gliding Actin Filament Assay: An In Vitro Motility Assay to Study Translocation of Actin Filaments on Immobilized Myosins

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2025

In this video, we perform an in vitro motility assay to analyze the actin-myosin interactions. The gliding movement of actin filaments on immobilized myosin molecules is visualized using fluorescence microscopy.

Fabricating Multi-Component Lipid Nanotube Networks Using the Gliding Kinesin Motility Assay

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2021

This protocol describes a process for fabricating lipid nanotube networks using gliding kinesin motility in conjunction with giant unilamellar lipid vesicles.

Flexural Rigidity Measurements of Biopolymers Using Gliding Assays

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Cited by 2 •

2012

A method to measure the persistence length or flexural rigidity of biopolymers is described. The method uses a kinesin-driven microtubule gliding assay to experimentally determine the persistence length of individual microtubules and is adaptable to actin-based gliding assays.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Gastrointestinal Motility Monitor (GIMM)

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Cited by 36 •

2010

Evaluation of colonic motility in the guinea pig distal colon with the Gastrointestinal Motility Monitor (GIMM) is a straightforward and simple to learn approach to quantitatively evaluate propulsive motility in the gastrointestinal tract.

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