Intracellular Transport

Intracellular transport is the organized movement of proteins, lipids, organelles, and other cargo within cells, a process essential for maintaining cellular structure and function. Membrane-bound vesicles bud from one compartment and fuse with another, while motor proteins such as kinesin, dynein, and myosin move cargo along cytoskeletal tracks formed by microtubules and actin filaments. This trafficking coordinates secretion, endocytosis, recycling, organelle positioning, and communication between the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, endosomes, and plasma membrane. Studying intracellular transport helps explain cell polarity, growth, and signaling, while revealing how transport defects contribute to neurodegeneration, infection, and other diseases.

Intracellular Transport - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuroimaging

Visualizing Intracellular Transport of Cargo in Cultured Astrocytes

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2025

Source: Creighton, B. A., et al. Visualizing and Analyzing Intracellular Transport of Organelles and Other Cargos in Astrocytes. J. Vis. Exp. (2019)This video demonstrates the visualization of intracellular cargo transport in cultured astrocytes using a fluorescent acidotropic probe that selectively labels acidic endolysosomal vesicles. Time-lapse imaging and Z-stack acquisition with a confocal microscope allow tracking of fluorescently labeled cargo throughout the three-dimensional cell volume.

Visualizing and Analyzing Intracellular Transport of Organelles and Other Cargos in Astrocytes

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Cited by 4 •

2019

Here we describe an in vitro live-imaging method to visualize intracellular transport of organelles and trafficking of plasma membrane proteins in murine astrocytes. This protocol also presents an image analysis methodology to determine cargo transport itineraries and kinetics.

Immobilization of Caenorhabditis elegans to Analyze Intracellular Transport in Neurons

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Cited by 11 •

2017

Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) is a good model to study axonal and intracellular transport. Here, I describe a protocol for in vivo recording and analysis of axonal and intraflagellar transport in C. elegans.

Intracellular Refolding Assay

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Cited by 9 •

2012

In this protocol a method to measure intracellular protein refolding after heat shock is described. This method can be used to study foldases like molecular chaperones and their co-factors or compounds able to influence their activity. Firefly luciferase activity is used as reporter to measure chaperone refolding activity.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Transport and Acclimatization of Rodents for Research

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2026

All animal procedures described here must be conducted in accordance with institutional animal ethics guidelines and approved by IACUC. All procedures must follow the principles of the 3Rs—Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement—and must be performed by trained personnel. Transporting rodents for research requires procedures that minimize stress and maintain animal welfare during movement to minimize the influence on experimental outcomes. Transport cages should provide adequate ventilation,...

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