Larval Development

Larval development is the biological process through which an immature, often structurally distinct life stage grows and transforms into a juvenile or adult organism. It typically involves coordinated cell division, tissue differentiation, organ formation, feeding, and growth, followed in many species by metamorphosis driven by genetic programs and hormonal signals. In biology, studying larval development reveals how environmental conditions, nutrition, and developmental pathways shape survival and adult form. Research on larvae supports investigations of evolution, ecology, reproduction, disease transmission, and aquaculture, while also providing model systems for examining regeneration, developmental disorders, and the effects of pollutants on early life stages.

Larval Development - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Development of a Zebrafish Larval Infection Model Using Microgavage

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2026

Source: Li, J., et al. Development of a Larval Zebrafish Infection Model for Clostridioides difficile. J. Vis. Exp. (2020).This video demonstrates the microgavage procedure, where an anesthetized zebrafish larva is immobilized in agarose and orally injected with a pathogenic bacterium using a tracer-guided needle. The non-invasive delivery mimics natural infection, enabling analysis of bacterial replication, toxin release, and intestinal epithelial damage.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Drosophila Larval IHC

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2023

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a technique used to visualize the presence and location of proteins within tissues. Drosophila larvae are particularly amenable to IHC because of the ease with which they can be processed for staining. Additionally, the larvae are transparent, meaning that some tissues can be visualized without the need for dissection. In IHC, proteins are ultimately detected with antibodies that specifically bind to “epitopes” within the protein of interest. In order to preserve...

Development of a Larval Zebrafish Infection Model for Clostridioides difficile

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Cited by 5 •

2020

Presented here is a safe and effective method to infect zebrafish larvae with fluorescently labeled anaerobic C. difficile by microinjection and noninvasive microgavage.

Dissection of Larval Zebrafish Gonadal Tissue

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Here, we present a protocol for isolating gonadal tissue of larval zebrafish, which will facilitate investigations of zebrafish sex differentiation and maintenance.

Using Linear Agarose Channels to Study Drosophila Larval Crawling Behavior

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Cited by 12 •

2016

The Drosophila larva is a powerful model system to study neural control of behavior. This publication describes the use of linear agarose channels to elicit sustained bouts of linear crawling and methods to quantify the dynamics of larval structures during repetitive crawling behavior.

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