Metabolic Health

Metabolic health describes how effectively the body regulates energy use and maintains stable levels of glucose, lipids, blood pressure, and insulin activity. It depends on coordinated processes in which cells respond to insulin, tissues absorb and store nutrients, and organs such as the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue adjust metabolism to changing energy demands. In biology, studying metabolic health helps researchers understand obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other conditions linked to disrupted homeostasis. Measurements such as blood glucose, triglycerides, and insulin sensitivity support risk assessment and evaluation of interventions involving nutrition, physical activity, and medical treatment.

Metabolic Health - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Characterization of Metabolic Status in Nonhuman Primates with the Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test

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Cited by 7 •

2016

The goal of this protocol is to present a standard method to perform intravenous glucose tolerance tests (IVGTTs) to assess glycemic control in nonhuman primates and assess their metabolic status from healthy to dysmetabolic.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

What is Metabolism?

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2019

Overview Metabolism represents all of the chemical activity in a cell, including reactions that build molecules (anabolism) and those that break molecules down (catabolism). Anabolic reactions require energy, whereas catabolic reactions provide it. Thus, metabolism describes how cells transform energy through a variety of chemical reactions, which are often made more efficient with the help of enzymes. Metabolism Is the Sum of All of the Chemical Reactions That Take Place in an Organism

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Metabolic Profile Analysis of Zebrafish Embryos

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Cited by 42 •

2013

Zebrafish represent a powerful vertebrate model that has been under-utilised for metabolic studies. Here we describe a rapid way to measure the in vivo metabolic profile of developing zebrafish that allows the comparison of different mitochondrial function parameters between genetically or pharmacologically manipulated embryos, thereby increasing the applicability of this organism.

An Introduction to Cell Metabolism

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2023

In cells, critical molecules are either built by joining together individual units like amino acids or nucleotides, or broken down into smaller components. Respectively, the reactions responsible for this are referred to as anabolic and catabolic. These reactions require or produce energy typically in the form of a “high-energy” molecule called ATP. Together, these processes make up “Cell Metabolism,” and are hallmarks of healthy, living cells.JoVE’s introduction to cell metabolism briefly...

Metabolic Labeling

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2023

Metabolic labeling is used to probe the biochemical transformations and modifications that occur in a cell. This is accomplished by using chemical analogs that mimic the structure of natural biomolecules. Cells utilize analogs in their endogenous biochemical processes, producing compounds that are labeled. The label allows for the incorporation of detection and affinity tags, which can then be used to elucidate metabolic pathways using other biochemical analytical techniques, such as SDS-PAGE...

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