Microbial Agents

Microbial agents are microscopic biological entities, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses, that interact with living systems and can produce beneficial, neutral, or harmful effects. Their activities depend on processes such as colonization, replication, nutrient use, toxin production, and immune-system interaction, which determine how they persist and influence host cells or environments. In biology, studying microbial agents helps explain infectious disease, ecology, biotechnology, and host–microbe relationships. Researchers apply this knowledge to identify pathogens, develop antimicrobial treatments and vaccines, engineer useful products, and monitor microbial communities in clinical, environmental, and industrial settings.

Microbial Agents - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Microbiology

Chemical Agents for Microbial Control

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2025

Chemicals play important roles in controlling microbial growth by targeting microbial structures and functions as sanitizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, and sterilants.Alcohols are commonly used sanitizers, effectively disrupting lipid membranes, which compromises cell integrity. They are also used as antiseptics and disinfectants due to their rapid action and versatility.Phenols and their derivatives phenolics , known for denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, are particularly...

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Preparation and In Vitro Characterization of Dendrimer-based Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Cited by 5 •

2016

This protocol describes the preparation and characterization of a dendrimeric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent that carries cyclen-based macrocyclic chelates coordinating paramagnetic gadolinium ions. In a series of MRI experiments in vitro, this agent produced an amplified MRI signal when compared to the commercially available monomeric analogue.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Biology of Microbial Communities - Interview

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Cited by 3 •

2007

Reducing Agents

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2023

Source: Vy M. Dong and Daniel Kim, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA Controlling the reactivity and selectivity during the synthesis of a molecule is very important criteria for chemists. This has led to the development of many reagents that allow chemists to pick and choose reagents suitable for a given task. Quite often, a balance between reactivity and selectivity needs to be achieved. This experiment will use IR spectroscopy to monitor the reaction and to...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Pyrosequencing for Microbial Identification and Characterization

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Cited by 21 •

2013

Pyrosequencing is a versatile technique that facilitates microbial genome sequencing that can be used to identify bacterial species, discriminate bacterial strains, and detect genetic mutations that confer resistance to anti-microbial agents. In this video, the procedure for microbial amplicon generation, amplicon pyrosequencing, and DNA sequence analysis will be demonstrated.

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