Peptide Sequences

Peptide sequences are the ordered strings of amino acids that define short biological peptides and contribute to the structure and function of larger proteins. Amino acids join through peptide bonds, and their chemical properties, order, and spacing influence folding, molecular interactions, stability, and biological activity. In biology, researchers analyze peptide sequences to identify functional motifs, predict protein domains, compare evolutionary relationships, and characterize signaling or antimicrobial molecules. Sequence information also supports the design of synthetic peptides, diagnostic assays, and peptide-based therapeutics, linking molecular composition to cellular processes and potential biomedical applications.

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JoVE EoE - Cancers of the Nervous System

Immunoaffinity Based Extraction of Ubiquitinylated Peptides: A Technique to Selectively Extract Ubiquitin Tagged Peptides from Purified Peptide Fractions

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2023

This video describes a method to extract and purify ubiquitinylated peptides containing remnant di-glycine peptides from a complex peptide mixture. The presented method may help in identifying original ubiquitination sites in the protein.

A STAGE Tip Procedure for Desalting and Purification of Peptides

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2026

Source:Tia Rizakos1, Jennifer Geddes-McAlister11Molecular and Cellular Biology Department, University of Guelph.This video demonstrates peptide purification through the STAGE Tip procedure. A miniature column containing resin beads bonded to long hydrocarbon chains facilitates hydrophobic interaction-based purification. Upon loading a pre-digested peptide sample into the column, the peptide fragments bind to the resin beads, allowing impurities to pass through. An elution buffer that disrupts...

Personalized Peptide Arrays for Detection of HLA Alloantibodies in Organ Transplantation

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Cited by 2 •

2017

Mismatches in human leukocyte antigen (HLA) sequences between organ donor and recipient pairs are the major cause of antibody-mediated rejection in organ transplantation. Here we present the use of custom antigen arrays that are based on individual donors' HLA sequences to probe anti-donor HLA alloantibodies in organ recipients.

Peptide Purification: An RP-HPLC-based Technique to Extract Peptides from Digested Protein Lysates

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2023

In this video, we demonstrate reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography to purify peptides from a digested protein lysate mixture. These purified peptides are then lyophilized and stored for downstream applications. Analysis of peptides can help understand the mechanics involved in cellular signaling and cancer.

Amplicon Sequencing using the Long-Read Sequencing Technologies

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2025

This protocol was optimized for targeted deep sequencing of 18 drug-resistance regions in Mycobacterium tuberculosis using a long-read sequencing platform, followed by analysis with a tuberculosis-specific bioinformatics pipeline designed for long-read data.

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