Ppar Gamma C/ebp Alpha

PPARγ and C/EBPα are transcription factors that coordinate adipocyte differentiation and maintain mature fat-cell identity. During adipogenesis, early regulatory signals induce PPARγ, which forms a heterodimer with retinoid X receptor and binds peroxisome proliferator-activated response elements, while C/EBPα binds regulatory DNA and reinforces expression of overlapping adipocyte genes. Their reciprocal regulatory network activates genes involved in lipid uptake, storage, and insulin responsiveness. Studying PPARγ and C/EBPα helps explain how precursor cells become adipocytes and supports research on obesity, diabetes, metabolic disease, and strategies for directing cell differentiation in laboratory models.

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JoVE EoE - Neurotherapeutics

Evoked Gamma Oscillations for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease

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2025

Begin with a patient diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, wearing a gamma therapy stimulation device.The device consists of an eye-set and headphones.Using the controller, activate the device to deliver auditory and visual stimulation.The visual component emits flickering light at a gamma frequency, while the auditory component produces synchronized sound pulses.Gamma oscillations are brain waves generated by synchronized neuronal firing, crucial for cognition and memory.In AD, these...

Intravital Visualization of Gamma Delta Intraepithelial Lymphocytes

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2025

This video demonstrates the visualization of γδ intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) in transgenic mice using confocal microscopy. The surgical procedure involves creating a perforation line and making a longitudinal incision to expose the intestinal mucosa and villi. The transgenic mice express reporter proteins exclusively in γδ IELs, allowing their tracking. Intravital imaging captures the dynamic movement of green fluorescence-labeled γδ IELs along the intestinal epithelial cell's basement...

Recording Gamma Band Oscillations in Pedunculopontine Nucleus Neurons

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Cited by 3 •

2016

The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is located in the brainstem and its neurons are maximally activated during waking and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep brain states. This work describes the experimental approach to record in vitro gamma band subthreshold membrane oscillation in PPN neurons.

Detection of Phosphorylated Alpha-Synuclein Using Western Blotting

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2025

Add a loading buffer containing a detergent, a reducing agent, and a tracking dye.

Isolation and Flow Cytometric Analysis of Human Endocervical Gamma Delta T Cells

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Cited by 4 •

2017

We describe here an isolation method to obtain human endocervical intraepithelial lymphocytes for the analysis of intraepithelial gamma delta T cells. This protocol can be extended for the purification of endocervical gamma delta T cells by magnetic beads or by cell sorting.

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