Retina Flat Mount

Retina flat mount is a tissue-preparation technique that preserves the retina as a flattened, whole-mount sheet for examining its cellular and vascular organization. After the retina is dissected from the eye, fixed, cut with radial incisions, and flattened, researchers can apply immunostaining or other labeling methods to visualize structures across its surface. This approach supports analysis of retinal blood vessels, ganglion cells, photoreceptors, and patterns of neuronal or vascular growth. In biology and vision research, retina flat mounts help quantify developmental changes, vascular abnormalities, injury, and degeneration, providing spatial information that is difficult to obtain from conventional tissue sections.

Retina Flat Mount - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neurophysiology

Establishing a Whole-Cell Patch Clamp for Electrophysiological Recording from a Flat-Mount Mouse Retina

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2025

This video demonstrates a whole-cell patch-clamp technique for electrophysiological recording from a flat-mount mouse retina. A thin glass pipette with an electrode is used to approach starburst amacrine cells (SACs) within the retina. After forming a seal, suction is applied to rupture the membrane and form the whole-cell patch-clamp configuration. Finally, the flow of ions through the SAC synaptic receptors is measured using the configuration.

Patch Clamp Recording of Starburst Amacrine Cells in a Flat-mount Preparation of Deafferentated Mouse Retina

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2016

This protocol demonstrates how to perform whole-cell patch clamp recording on retinal neurons from a flat-mount preparation.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Calcium Imaging In Electrically Stimulated Flat-Mounted Retinas

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Cited by 2 •

2023

Retinal prostheses have the ability to generate visual perceptions. To advance the development of new prostheses, ex vivo methods are needed to test devices before implantation. This article provides a comprehensive protocol for studying calcium activity in the retinal ganglion cell layer when subjected to electrical stimulation.

Kidney Flat Mount Preparation: A Procedure to Dissect and Prepare a Flat Mount for Microscopic Analysis of Adult Zebrafish Kidney

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2023

This video demonstrates the dissection and preparation of a flat mount of the adult zebrafish kidney. The prepared flat mount can be visualized under the microscope for specimen analysis.

Dissection and Flat-mounting of the Threespine Stickleback Branchial Skeleton

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Cited by 18 •

2016

The branchial skeleton, including gill rakers, pharyngeal teeth, and branchial bones, serves as the primary site of food processing in most fish. Here we describe a protocol to dissect and flat-mount this internal skeleton in threespine sticklebacks. This method is also applicable to a variety of other fish species.

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