Secretory Ciliated Cells

Secretory ciliated cells are specialized epithelial cells that both release substances and use motile cilia to move fluid or material across a tissue surface. Their secretory machinery produces components such as mucus, ions, or antimicrobial factors, while coordinated ciliary beating generates directional transport that supports surface protection and clearance. In biology, these cells are especially important in respiratory and other mucosal tissues, where secretion helps trap particles and pathogens and ciliary motion removes them from the epithelial surface. Studying their structure, differentiation, and regulation helps explain barrier function, tissue homeostasis, and diseases involving impaired mucociliary clearance.

Secretory Ciliated Cells - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Investigating Mast Cell Secretory Granules; from Biosynthesis to Exocytosis

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Cited by 9 •

2015

The goal of the present protocol was to develop a method that will allow functional genomic analyses of mast cell secretion. The protocol is based on quantitative assessment of the release of a fluorescent reporter gene cotrasfected with the gene of interest and real time analyses of the secretory granule's morphology.

An In Vitro Technique to Visualize Exocytosis of Secretory Granules in Mast Cells

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique to visualize exocytosis in mast cells. The cells are incubated with FITC-dextran — a fluorescent reporter — which is taken up by cells inside secretory granules (SGs), where the acidic pH quenches its fluorescence. Upon stimulation of granule exocytosis, the medium's higher pH induces reporter fluorescence inside the fused SGs, which is visualized using a fluorescence microscope.

Immunostaining Phospho-epitopes in Ciliated Organs of Whole Mount Zebrafish Embryos

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Cited by 3 •

2016

Techniques are described to immunostain phospho-epitopes in whole zebrafish embryos and then conduct two-color fluorescent confocal localization in cellular structures as small as primary cilia. The techniques for fixing and imaging can define the location and kinetics of the appearance or activation of specific proteins.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Secretory Phase

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2024

The secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, spanning from day 14 to 28 in a typical 28-day cycle, is a period of significant physiological changes in the female reproductive system. This phase commences immediately after ovulation and is characterized by the preparation of the endometrium for potential embryo implantation. Following ovulation, the corpus luteum, a temporary endocrine structure, produces progesterone and estrogens. These hormones stimulate the growth and coiling of endometrial...

Assessing the Secretory Capacity of Pancreatic Acinar Cells

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Cited by 7 •

2014

Isolated pancreatic acini retain their in vivo morphology and activity and offer powerful ways for monitoring and manipulating secretion. This work demonstrates how acini can be isolated from the mouse pancreas, and how their secretory capacities can be assessed.

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