Self-labeling Tags

Self-labeling tags are genetically encoded protein tags that enable selective labeling of proteins in living cells, making their localization, movement, and turnover easier to study. Typically derived from engineered enzymes, these tags bind synthetic substrates such as benzylguanine or benzylcytosine and form a stable covalent bond with them, linking the protein to fluorescent dyes or other molecular probes. Researchers use self-labeling tags for live-cell imaging, pulse-chase experiments, protein trafficking studies, and biochemical purification. Because labeling can occur at selected times with different probes, the method supports dynamic analysis of protein function and interactions in complex biological systems.

Self-labeling Tags - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

Enhanced Sample Multiplexing of Tissues Using Combined Precursor Isotopic Labeling and Isobaric Tagging (cPILOT)

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Cited by 10 •

2017

Combined precursor isotopic labeling and isobaric tagging (cPILOT) is a quantitative proteomics strategy that enhances sample multiplexing capabilities of isobaric tags. This protocol describes the application of cPILOT to tissues from an Alzheimer's disease mouse model and wild-type controls.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Fluorescent Labeling of COS-7 Expressing SNAP-tag Fusion Proteins for Live Cell Imaging

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Cited by 8 •

2010

SNAP-tag and CLIP-tag protein labeling systems enable the specific, covalent attachment of molecules, including fluorescent dyes, to a protein of interest in live cells. Once cloned and expressed, the tagged protein can be used with a variety of substrates for numerous downstream applications without having to clone again.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Automated Sample Multiplexing by using Combined Precursor Isotopic Labeling and Isobaric Tagging (cPILOT)

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Cited by 2 •

2020

Combined precursor isotopic labeling and isobaric tagging (cPILOT) is an enhanced sample multiplexing strategy that is capable of increasing the number of samples that can be analyzed simultaneously with available isobaric tags. Incorporation of a robotic platform has greatly increased experimental throughput, reproducibility, and quantitative accuracy.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Metabolic Labeling

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2023

Metabolic labeling is used to probe the biochemical transformations and modifications that occur in a cell. This is accomplished by using chemical analogs that mimic the structure of natural biomolecules. Cells utilize analogs in their endogenous biochemical processes, producing compounds that are labeled. The label allows for the incorporation of detection and affinity tags, which can then be used to elucidate metabolic pathways using other biochemical analytical techniques, such as SDS-PAGE...

High-throughput Gene Tagging in Trypanosoma brucei

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Cited by 21 •

2016

Addition of a tag to a protein is a powerful way of gaining insight into its function. Here, we describe a protocol to endogenously tag hundreds of Trypanosoma brucei proteins in parallel such that genome scale tagging is achievable.

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