Sublingual Glands

Sublingual glands are paired salivary glands located beneath the tongue that produce saliva, a fluid essential for lubrication, swallowing, digestion, and oral protection. Their secretory cells release saliva into ducts through regulated exocytosis, while autonomic nerve signals adjust secretion in response to stimuli such as food, taste, and chewing. Compared with other major salivary glands, sublingual glands contribute predominantly mucus-rich secretions, which help coat and protect the mouth. Studying their anatomy and function supports understanding of oral biology, glandular physiology, dry-mouth disorders, inflammation, and how disruptions in salivary secretion can affect nutrition, speech, dental health, and microbial balance.

Sublingual Glands - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Genetic Modification and Recombination of Salivary Gland Organ Cultures

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Cited by 20 •

2013

A technique to genetically manipulate epithelial cells within whole ex vivo cultured embryonic mouse submandibular glands (SMGs) using viral gene transfer is described. This method takes advantage of the innate ability of SMG epithelium and mesenchyme to spontaneously recombine after separation and infection of epithelial rudiments with adenoviral vectors.

Cannulation of the Mouse Submandibular Salivary Gland via the Wharton's Duct

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Cited by 17 •

2011

A protocol for the cannulation of the mouse submandibular salivary gland via the Wharton's duct is described. For this experiment, the trypan blue solution is used as a dyer to demonstrate how this technique effectively delivers infusions into the targeted gland, and to suggest the reliability of this new approach as a potential clinical drug/cell therapy for the regeneration of salivary glands.

Retroductal Submandibular Gland Instillation and Localized Fractionated Irradiation in a Rat Model of Salivary Hypofunction

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Cited by 5 •

2016

Salivary gland hypofunction, a major adverse effect of head and neck radiotherapy diminishes a patient's quality of life. The demonstration of efficacy of new therapies in animal models is a prerequisite before clinical transition. This protocol describes retroductal administration and local irradiation of rat submandibular glands.

Gastric Fundic Glands Isolation: A Method to Isolate Fundic Glands from Human Stomach Tissue

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2023

This video describes a method to isolate gastric epithelial cells from the human fundic tissue. The isolated epithelial cells can be used as an in vitro model to study their regulatory roles in gastric physiology and pathophysiology.

Superior Lacrimal Gland Removal: A Surgical Technique to Remove the Palpebral and Orbital Parts of Superior Lacrimal Gland from Rabbit Model

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2025

This video describes the surgical procedure to remove the two parts: palpebral and orbital of the superior lacrimal gland from a rabbit to create a dry eye disease model. This rabbit model is suitable for studies of ocular surface homeostasis, pathophysiology and ocular therapeutics.

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