Thermophiles

Thermophiles are organisms that thrive at temperatures above those tolerated by most forms of life, making them important models for understanding biological adaptation. Their proteins, membranes, and genetic systems remain functional under intense heat through features such as increased molecular stability, tightly packed protein structures, and heat-resistant membrane compositions. Studying thermophiles reveals how cellular processes operate under extreme conditions and helps define the limits of life. Their heat-stable enzymes also support applications in biotechnology, including industrial biocatalysis, molecular biology methods, and high-temperature processes where conventional enzymes would lose activity.

Thermophiles - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Evaluation of Integrated Anaerobic Digestion and Hydrothermal Carbonization for Bioenergy Production

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Cited by 41 •

2014

A novel Upflow Anaerobic Solid State (UASS) reactor was used for biogas production from fibrous feedstock. Digestate from UASS reactor was hydrothermally carbonized into HTC biochar in a pressurized batch reactor. The integration of the two bioenergy concepts was applied in this study to increase overall bioenergy production.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Direct Detection of the Acetate-forming Activity of the Enzyme Acetate Kinase

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Cited by 11 •

2011

A method for the determination of acetate kinase activity is described. This assay utilizes a direct reaction for determining enzyme activity and kinetics of acetate kinase in the acetate-forming direction with different phosphoryl acceptors. Furthermore, this method can be utilized for assaying other acetyl phosphate or acetyl-CoA utilizing enzymes.

Screening Inhibitors of Bacterial Membrane-Bound Pyrophosphatase Using a Colorimetric Assay

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2025

Source: Vidilaseris, K., et al. Screening for Thermotoga maritima Membrane-Bound Pyrophosphatase Inhibitors. J. Vis. Exp. (2019)This video demonstrates a colorimetric assay to screen inhibitors of bacterial membrane-bound pyrophosphatase (mPPase) by quantifying orthophosphate release. The method enables identification of compounds that inhibit mPPase from Thermotoga maritima, a potential antimicrobial drug target.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Creating a Winogradsky Column: A Method to Enrich the Microbial Species in a Sediment Sample

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2023

Source: Elizabeth Suter1, Christopher Corbo1, Jonathan Blaize1 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Wagner College, 1 Campus Road, Staten Island NY, 10301 The Winogradsky column is a miniature, enclosed ecosystem used for enriching sediment microbial communities, especially those involved in sulfur cycling. The column was first used by Sergei Winogradsky in the 1880s and has since been applied in the study of many diverse microorganisms involved in biogeochemistry, such as photosynthesizers,...

Continuously-stirred Anaerobic Digester to Convert Organic Wastes into Biogas: System Setup and Basic Operation

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Cited by 34 •

2012

Laboratory-scale anaerobic digesters allow scientists to research new ways of optimizing existing applications of anaerobic biotechnology and to evaluate the methane producing potential of various organic wastes. This article introduces a generalized model for the construction, inoculation, operation, and monitoring of a laboratory-scale continuously stirred anaerobic digester.

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