Time Resolved Confocal Microscopy

Time-resolved confocal microscopy is a fluorescence imaging technique that records when emitted photons arrive after excitation, adding temporal information to spatially resolved images of biological specimens. A focused laser scans the sample while a confocal pinhole suppresses out-of-focus light; pulsed illumination and time-correlated photon detection can then measure fluorescence lifetimes, often revealing changes in the local molecular environment. In biology, these measurements support fluorescence lifetime imaging, Förster resonance energy transfer analysis, and the study of protein interactions, ion signaling, and cellular dynamics. The method can distinguish molecular states that appear identical in conventional intensity-based microscopy.

Time Resolved Confocal Microscopy - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuroimaging

Imaging Tumor Cell Migration in Glioblastoma Tissue Using Time-Lapse Scanning Confocal Microscopy

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2025

Source: Parker, J. J., et al. A Human Glioblastoma Organotypic Slice Culture Model for Study of Tumor Cell Migration and Patient-specific Effects of Anti-Invasive Drugs. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video showcases the imaging of glioblastoma tissue slices expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) via confocal microscopy. High-resolution images are captured at consistent intervals to track tumor cell movement and direction.

Highly Resolved Intravital Striped-illumination Microscopy of Germinal Centers

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2014

High-resolution intravital imaging with enhanced contrast up to 120 µm depth in lymph nodes of adult mice is achieved by spatially modulating the excitation pattern of a multi-focal two-photon microscope. In 100 µm depth we measured resolutions of 487 nm (lateral) and 551 nm (axial), thus circumventing scattering and diffraction limits.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical and Confocal Microscopy

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2023

Source: Peiman Shahbeigi-Roodposhti and Sina Shahbazmohamadi, Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut Optical microscopes have been around for centuries, and while they reached their theoretical limitation of resolution decades ago, new equipment and techniques, such as confocal and digital image processing, have created new niches within the field of optical imaging. The best optical microscopes will typically have a resolution down to 200 nm in ideal...

Fast Grid Preparation for Time-Resolved Cryo-Electron Microscopy

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2021

Here, we provide a detailed protocol for the use of a rapid grid making device for both fast grid-making and for rapid mixing and freezing to conduct time-resolved experiments.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
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Correlative Super-resolution and Electron Microscopy to Resolve Protein Localization in Zebrafish Retina

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Cited by 11 •

2017

This protocol describes the necessary steps to obtain subcellular protein localization results on zebrafish retina by correlating super-resolution light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy images.

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