Tissue Processing Protocol

A tissue processing protocol is a standardized method for preserving biological specimens and preparing them for microscopic or molecular analysis. It typically stabilizes tissue through fixation, removes water by dehydration, replaces it with a compatible medium during clearing, and embeds the specimen in paraffin or another support before sectioning and staining. In cancer research, this workflow preserves cellular architecture and biomarker distribution, supporting histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and comparisons between tumors and surrounding tissue. Consistent processing is essential because fixation time, reagent conditions, and handling can influence tissue morphology, antigen detection, and the reliability of downstream research and diagnostic results.

Tissue Processing Protocol - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
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Horizontal Whole Mount: A Novel Processing and Imaging Protocol for Thick, Three-dimensional Tissue Cross-sections of Skin

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Cited by 14 •

2017

This work presents a novel processing and imaging protocol for thick, three-dimensional tissue cross-section analysis that enables the full exploitation of confocal imaging modalities. This protocol preserves antigenicity and represents a robust system to analyze skin histology and potentially other tissue types.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Postproduction Processing of Electrospun Fibres for Tissue Engineering

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Cited by 30 •

2012

Electrospun scaffolds can be processed post production for tissue engineering applications. Here we describe methods for spinning complex scaffolds (by consecutive spinning), for making thicker scaffolds (by multi-layering using heat or vapour annealing), for achieving sterility (aseptic production or sterilisation post production) and for achieving appropriate biomechanical properties.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Processing of Human Reduction Mammoplasty and Mastectomy Tissues for Cell Culture

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Cited by 80 •

2013

A method to process human mammary surgical discard material is described. Processed tissue, in the form of organoids, can be stored frozen indefinitely or placed in culture for long-term growth. This method enables experimental examination of normal human epithelial cell biology, and the effects of exogenous perturbations.

Cryopreserved Tissue Section Fixation and Staining: A Procedure to Process Frozen Brain Tissue Sections for Laser Microdissection

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2023

This video presents the fixation and staining method to process frozen mouse brain tumor tissue. The processed tissue helps differentiate and obtain a specific population of cells during subsequent laser capture microdissection.

The Combination of Mechanically Isolated Stromal Vascular Fraction and Fibrin Hydrogel: A Processing Protocol

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Cited by 1 •

2023

Mechanically isolated stromal vascular fraction (SVF) in combination with a fibrin hydrogel offers an easy and efficient carrier for viable adipose-derived stromal cells for various indications, including tissue engineering and or wound healing purposes. Here, we present the preparation of a mechanical SVF (mSVF)-fibrin hydrogel construct for translational research and clinical application.

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