Wedge

A wedge is a simple machine formed by one or more inclined surfaces that converts an applied force into separating, cutting, lifting, or holding action. When pushed into a material, its tapered geometry redirects the input force perpendicular to its sloping faces, concentrating stress at a narrow edge or tip and reducing the effort needed to overcome resistance. Engineers use wedges in knives, chisels, splitting tools, doorstops, anchors, and other mechanical systems where controlled force transfer is required. Understanding wedge angle, friction, and material strength helps researchers and designers optimize efficiency, stability, wear resistance, and safety.

Wedge - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Mechanical Engineering

Wedges

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2025

A wedge is a simple machine that serves various purposes, such as adjusting the elevation of structural or mechanical parts, providing stability for heavy objects, and splitting a body into two parts. This versatile tool can amplify an applied force, making it easier to manipulate large or heavy objects. Consider using a wedge to lift a heavy slab. Here, the wedge functions by converting the applied force into a much larger force directed almost perpendicular to the initial force. This...

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

Preparing Wedge Brain Slices to Visualize Auditory Neurons

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2025

This video demonstrates the process of preparing wedge-shaped brain slices in a laboratory setting. Using a vibratome, a wedge-shaped slice from a mouse's brain is crafted with varying thickness. This slice contains the auditory nerve root positioned on the thicker end, while the hearing-related neurons are located on the thinner end.

Auditory Nerve Root Stimulation and Postsynaptic Current Recordings in a Mouse Brain Wedge Slice

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2025

This video demonstrates a protocol for stimulating the auditory nerve root and recording postsynaptic currents in medial olivocochlear neurons in mouse brain wedge slices.

In Vitro Wedge Slice Preparation for Mimicking In Vivo Neuronal Circuit Connectivity

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Cited by 3 •

2020

Integration of diverse synaptic inputs to neurons is best measured in a preparation that preserves all pre-synaptic nuclei for natural timing and circuit plasticity, but brain slices typically sever many connections. We developed a modified brain slice to mimic in vivo circuit activity while maintaining in vitro experimentation capability.

Robotics in Surgery: A Modular Robotic Platform Driven Gastric Wedge Resection

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2025

Robotically assisted surgery has become highly popular in recent years. Presented here is the standard care for upper gastrointestinal procedures, including a demonstration of a robotic-assisted gastric wedge resection using a modular robotic device.

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